Answer:
<em>When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide.</em>
Answer:
Option C = electron
Explanation:
Electrons are responsible for the production of colored light.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
How electrons produce the colored light:
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.
Other process may involve,
Fluorescence:
In fluorescence the energy is absorbed by the electron having shorter wavelength and high energy usually of U.V region. The process of absorbing the light occur in a very short period of time i.e. 10 ∧-15 sec. During the fluorescence the spin of electron not changed.
The electron is then de-excited by emitting the light in visible and IR region. This process of de-excitation occur in a time period of 10∧-9 sec.
Phosphorescence:
In phosphorescence the electron also goes to the excitation to the higher level by absorbing the U.V radiations. In case of Phosphorescence the transition back to the lower energy level occur very slowly and the spin pf electron also change.
Answer:
Given, 0.29 g of hydrocarbon produces 448ml of CO2 at STP. then, C2H5 is the emperical formula of hydrocarbon . n = 2 , hence, molecular formula will be C4H10
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 2:</u> The % yield of the product is 92.34 %
<u>For 3:</u> 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:
......(1)
Given values:
Actual value of the product = 78.4 g
Theoretical value of the product = 84.9 g
Plugging values in equation 1:
Hence, the % yield of the product is 92.34 %
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
......(2)
Given mass of carbon dioxide = 24 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
<u>At STP conditions:</u>
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
So, 0.545 moles of carbon dioxide will occupy = 
of volume
Hence, 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.
Answer:
Distance of something it can be any type of distance
