Answer:
True
Explanation:
Magnetic field lines outside of a permanent magnet always run from the north magnetic pole to the south magnetic pole. Therefore, the magnetic field lines of the earth run from the southern geographic hemisphere towards the northern geographic hemisphere.
Answer:
i. The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 × m.
ii. The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.
Explanation:
The radius 'r' of the electron's path is called a gyroradius. Gyroradius is the radius of the circular motion of a charged particle in the presence of a uniform magnetic field.
r =
Where: B is the strength magnetic field, q is the charge, v is its velocity and m is the mass of the particle.
From the question, B = 1.63 × T, v = 121 m/s, Θ = (since it enters perpendicularly to the field), q = e = 1.6 × C and m = 9.11 × Kg.
Thus,
r = ÷ sinΘ
But, sinΘ = sin = 1.
So that;
r =
= (9.11 × × 121) ÷ (1.6 × × 1.63 × )
= 1.10231 × ÷ 2.608 ×
= 4.2266 ×
= 4.23 × m
The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 × m.
B. The frequency 'f' of the motion is called cyclotron frequency;
f =
= (1.6 × × 1.63 × ) ÷ (2 × × 9.11 × )
= 2.608 × ÷ 5.7263 ×
= 455442.4323
f = 455.44 KHz
The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.
Scientists have been observing Earth for a long time. They use NASA satellites and other instruments to collect many types of information about Earth's land, atmosphere, ocean and ice. This information tells us that Earth's climate is getting warmer.
Extra:
Extra greenhouse gases in our atmosphere are the main reason that Earth is getting warmer. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane, trap the Sun's heat in Earth's atmosphere.
It's normal for there to be some greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. They help keep Earth warm enough to live on. But too many greenhouse gases can cause too much warming.
The burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil increase the amount of CO2 in our air. This happens because the burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.
It's important that we monitor CO2 levels, because too much CO2 can cause too much warming on Earth. Several NASA missions have instruments that study CO2 in the atmosphere.