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3 years ago

Please help on this one? I'm guessing it's either electric or mechanical? Please help.

Physics

1 answer:

Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago

3 0

A . Thermal

Thermal Energy, or heat, is the internal energy in substance the vibration & movement of the atoms & molecules within substances. Geothermal energy is an example of thermal energy.

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Which of the following would be used in luminosity calculations?

Daniel [21]

Answer:

1) joule

2) $kgm^{2}/s^{2}$

3) $10\%$

Explanation:

1) Luminosity is the <u>amount of light emitted</u> (measured in Joule) by an object in a unit of<u> time</u> (measured in seconds). Hence in SI units luminosity is expressed as joules per second ( $\frac{J}{s}$ ), which is equal to Watts ( $W$ ).

This amount of light emitted is also called radiated electromagnetic power, and when this is measured in relation with time, the result is also called radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object.

Therefore, if we want to calculate luminosity the Joule as a unit will be used.

2) Work $W$ is expressed as force $F$ multiplied by the distane $d$ :

$W=F.d$

Where force has units of $kgm/s^{2}$ and distance units of $m$ .

If we input the units we will have:

$W=(kgm/s^{2})(m)$

$W=kgm^{2}/s^{2}$ This is 1Joule ( $1 J$ ) in the SI system, which is also equal to $1 Nm$

3) The formula to calculate the percent error is:

$\% error=\frac{|V_{exp}-V_{acc}|}{V_{acc}} 100\%$

Where:

$V_{exp}=7.34 (10)^{-11} Nm^{2}/kg^{2}$ is the experimental value

$V_{acc}=6.67 (10)^{-11} Nm^{2}/kg^{2}$ is the accepted value

$\% error=\frac{|7.34 (10)^{-11} Nm^{2}/kg^{2}-6.67 (10)^{-11} Nm^{2}/kg^{2}|}{6.67 (10)^{-11} Nm^{2}/kg^{2}} 100\%$

$\% error=10.04\% \approx 10\%$ This is the percent error

8 0

3 years ago

Two planets have masses 2 x 10^23 kg and 5 x 10^22 kg, and the distance between them is 3 x 10^16 m. Calculate the gravitational

xxTIMURxx [149]

Explanation:

given,

mass of one planet (m1)=2*10^23 kg

mass of another planet (m2)=5*10^22kg

distance between them(d)=3*10^16m

gravitational constant(G)=6.67*10^-11Nm^2kg^-2

gravitational force between them(F)=?

we know,

F=Gm1m2/d^2

or, F=6.67*10^-11*2*10^23*5*10^22/(3*10^16)^2

or, F=6.67*2*5*10^-11+23+22/3*3*10^32

or, F=66.7*10^34/9*10^32

or, F=7.41*10^34-32

•°• F=7.41*10^2

thus, the gravitational force between them is 7.14*10^2

3 0

2 years ago

A gaseous system undergoes a change in temperature and volume. What is the entropy change for a particle in this system if the f

jonny [76]

Answer:

<em>Entropy Change = 0.559 Times</em>

Explanation:

Entropy change is determined by the change in the micro-states of a system. As we know that the micro-states are the same as measure of disorderness between initial and final states, that's the the amount of change in micro-states determine how much of entropy has changed in the system.

5 0

3 years ago

An airliner arrives at the terminal, and its engines are shut off. The rotor of one of the engines has an initial clockwise angu

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

(a) 1200 rad/s

The angular acceleration of the rotor is given by:

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}$

where we have

$\alpha = -80.0 rad/s^2$ is the angular acceleration (negative since the rotor is slowing down)

$\omega_f$ is the final angular speed

$\omega_i = 2000 rad/s$ is the initial angular speed

t = 10.0 s is the time interval

Solving for $\omega_f$ , we find the final angular speed after 10.0 s:

$\omega_f = \omega_i + \alpha t = 2000 rad/s + (-80.0 rad/s^2)(10.0 s)=1200 rad/s$

(b) 25 s

We can calculate the time needed for the rotor to come to rest, by using again the same formula:

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}$

If we re-arrange it for t, we get:

$t = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{\alpha}$

where here we have

$\omega_i = 2000 rad/s$ is the initial angular speed

$\omega_f=0$ is the final angular speed

$\alpha = -80.0 rad/s^2$ is the angular acceleration

Solving the equation,

$t=\frac{0-2000 rad/s}{-80.0 rad/s^2}=25 s$

6 0

3 years ago

ANSWERS UNDER QUESTIONS:

Julli [10]

<h2>Answers:</h2><h2 /><h2>a) Arrow B</h2><h2>b) Arrow E</h2>

Explanation:

Refraction is a phenomenon in which a wave (the light in this case) bends or changes its direction <u>when passing through a medium with a refractive index different from the other medium.</u> Where the Refractive index is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.

According to this, if we observe the rays A an D passing throgh the biconcave lens, we will have two mediums:

1) The air

2)The material of the biconcave lens

This two mediums have different refractive indexes, hence the rays will change the direction.

-For the incident ray A, the corresponding refractive ray is B, because is the ray that bends after passing throgh the lens

-For the incident ray D, the refracted ray is E following the same principle.

6 0

2 years ago

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