Heat flow occurs when two systems in contact are not at the same temperature.
What is heat flow?
- when two bodies of different temperatures are in contact, heat flow takes place.
- Heat flows till the two bodies in contact achieve equilibrium.
- To achieve equilibrium, heat flows from hotter bodies to colder bodies.
- There is no heat flow after achieving the state of equilibrium because the amount of heat flow from one body to the other is the same.
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(A) The oxygen atom becomes strongly negative.
Explanation:
When a very electronegative atom like oxygen bonds to an atom with a lower electronegativity, like lithium, the oxygen atom becomes strongly negative and the lithium becomes strongly positive.
The attraction between these oppositely charged ions results in the formation ionic bond.
- An ionic bond is an interatomic bond in which a highly electronegative atom is bonded to less electronegative one.
- The electronegative nature of the oxgyen allows is to gain the electrons lost by weakly electronegative lthium.
- Most metals have low electronegativity.
- They then both will form ions.
- The attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in an ionic/electrovalent bonding.
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The energy that transforms into kinetic energy is the Potential Energy. It happens that objects can store energy as a result of its position. Image for example a slingshot. When you stretch the slingshot, it stores energy, this energy would be the energy you used to stretch the slingshot, the material aborbs it and then release to throw the projectile.
Now, on earth and everywhere in the universe where you are close to an object with mass, it exists a force called gravity that attracts you towards that object. Every object that has mass exercises gravitational attration towards the other objects. It just happens that Earth is has so much mass that its gravitational pull is way stronger that the gravitational pull of another object on its surface. This means things will tend to be as close as earth as possible, and in order to move something away from earth, you will have to perform a force in the opposite direction to Earth and, therefore, consume energy. This energy will be store as potential energy, and when you drop the object, the potential energy will be the energy that will transform to kinetic energy.
Answer:
1. The image of the person is 1.41 m, virtual and formed at the back of the surface of the globe.
2. The person's image is 3.38 m tall.
Explanation:
From the given question, object distance, u = 0.75 m, object height = 1.8 m, radius of curvature of the reflecting globe, r = 8 cm = 0.08 m.
f = 
= 
= 0.04 m
1. The image distance, v, can be determined by applying mirror formula:
= 
+ 
= 
+
- 
=
= 
= - 
⇒ v = -
= - 1.41 m
The image of the person is 1.41 m, virtual and formed at the back of the surface of the globe.
2. 
= 
= 
v = 
= 3.384
v = 3.38 m
The person's image is 3.38 m tall.
Answer:
55.66 m
Explanation:
While falling by 50 m , initial velocity u = 0
final velocity = v , height h = 50 , acceleration g = 9.8
v² = u² + 2gh
= 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 50
v = 31.3 m /s
After that deceleration comes into effect
In this case final velocity v = 17 m/s
initial velocity u = 31.3 m/s
acceleration a = - 61 m/s²
distance traveled h = ?
v² = u² + 2gh
(17)² = (31.3)² - 2x 61xh
h = 690.69 / 2 x 61
= 5.66 m
Total height during which he was in air
= 50 + 5.66
= 55.66 m
