Solar Radiation, Orbital Distance, Air Pressure, and the Abundance of water.
The main determining factor in defining boundaries between layers of earth's atmosphere would be temperature changes in these layers. Temperature is one essential property that varies in the atmosphere. Based from this variation, the atmosphere is divided into four major layers and further to three smaller layers - troposphere, tropopause, the stratosphere, stratopause, the mesosphere, mesopause, and the thermosphere.The troposphere is the layer that is nearest to the surface of the Earth. It is the part where humans, plants and animals survive. Also, it is the warmest layer of the atmosphere. And as we go higher the atmosphere, the temperature would drop making it much cooler.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
Represent losing with L and winning with W.
So:
--- Given
Probability of winning would be:
The question illustrates binomial probability and will be solved using the following binomial expansion;
So:
Solving (a): Winning at least 1
We look at the above and we list out the terms where the powers of W is at least 1; i.e., 1,2,3 and 4
So, we have:
Substitute value for W and L
<em>Hence, the probability of her winning at least one is 0.7599</em>
Solving (a): Wining exactly 2
We look at the above and we list out the terms where the powers of W is exactly 2
So, we have:
Substitute value for W and L
<em>Hence, the probability of her winning exactly two is 0.2646</em>
Answer:
Weak intermolecular forces, low thermal energy. When an object such as liquid becomes a solid in form, this is sometimes caused by drop of heat, kinetic, energy in an object. And fast if there's weak molecular interaction.
Explanation:
