Answer: 16700 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of sand = 2 kg
c = heat capacity = 
Initial temperature =
= 
Final temperature=
= 
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:


16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C
The complete table is inserted.
A table is given,
Formulas used:
pH= -log(H⁺)
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
pH+ pOH=14
Calculations:
For A: (H⁺)=2×10⁻⁸M
Using the pH formula:
pH= -log(H⁺)=-log(2×10⁻⁸)=7.69
pOH=14 - 7.69=6.3
Calculating OH concentration,
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
6.3= -log(OH⁻)
(OH⁻)=5.011×10⁻⁷M
Hence, the nature of A is basic.
Similarily,
For B,
(OH⁻)=1×10⁻⁷
Using the pH formula:
pOH= -log(OH⁻)= -log(1×10⁻⁷)=7
pH=14-7=7
Calculating H concentration,
pH= -log(H⁺)
7= -log(H⁺)
(H⁺)=1×10⁻⁷M
Hence, the nature of B is neutral.
Similarily,
For C,
pH=12.3
Using the pH formula:
pOH=14-12.3=1.7
Calculating H concentration,
pH= -log(H⁺)
12.3= -log(H⁺)
(H⁺)=5.011×10⁻¹³M
Calculating OH concentration,
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
1.7= -log(OH⁻)
(OH⁻)=1.99×10⁻²M
Hence, the nature of C is Basic.
Similarily,
For D,
pOH=6.8
Using the pH formula:
pH=14-6.8=7.2
Calculating H concentration,
pH= -log(H⁺)
7.2= -log(H⁺)
(H⁺)=6.309×10⁻⁸M
Calculating OH concentration,
pOH= -log(OH⁻)
6.8= -log(OH⁻)
(OH⁻)=1.58×10⁻⁷M
Hence, the nature of D is basic.
Learn more about the acid and bases here:
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B .combustion because HOH and CO2 are the products of complete combustion
You can use dimensional analysis:
Answer:
Write a balanced chemical reaction:
N2 + 3H2 ==> 2NH3
Looking at the mole ratios in this balanced equation you can see it takes 3 moles H2 to make 2 moles NH3. So, next calculate the moles of NH3 represented by 1.80 g and then convert to moles of H2 needed:
moles of NH3 = 1.80 g x 1 mole/17 g = 0.106 moles NH3
Moles H2 needed = 0.106 moles NH3 x 3 moles H2/2 moles NH3 = 0.159 moles H2 needed
Grams H2 needed = 0.159 moles x 2 g/mole = 0.318 grams H2 needed
Explanation: