Answer:
pHe = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm
pNe = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm
P = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm
Explanation:
Given data
Volume = 1.00 L
Temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
mHe = 0.52 mg = 0.52 × 10⁻³ g
mNe = 2.05 mg = 2.05 × 10⁻³ g
The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol. The moles of He are:
0.52 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 4.00 g) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol
We can find the partial pressure of He using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P × 1.00 L = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm
The molar mass of Ne is 20.18 g/mol. The moles of Ne are:
2.05 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 20.18 g) = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol
We can find the partial pressure of Ne using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P × 1.00 L = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
P = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm
The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures.
P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm + 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm
Answer:
22.9 Liters CO(g) needed
Explanation:
2CO(g) + O₂(g) => 2CO₂(g)
? Liters 32.65g
= 32.65g/32g/mol
= 1.02 moles O₂
Rxn ratio for CO to O₂ = 2 mole CO(g) to 1 mole O₂(g)
∴moles CO(g) needed = 2 x 1.02 moles CO(g) = 2.04 moles CO(g)
Conditions of standard equation* is STP (0°C & 1atm) => 1 mole any gas occupies 22.4 Liters.
∴Volume of CO(g) = 1.02mole x 22.4Liters/mole = 22.9 Liters CO(g) needed
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*Standard Equation => molecular rxn balanced to smallest whole number ratio coefficients is assumed to be at STP conditions (0°C & 1atm).
Sugar is a compound made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
An Exothermic reaction releases energy into the surroundings and so the products have more potential energy then the reactants. The enthalpy change is a negative value. Whereas, an endothermic reaction involves the absorption of energy into the system and so the reactants have more potential energy than the products. The enthalpy change is a positive value. This is clearly represented in energy profile diagrams.
