The term defined as the change in direction of light when it goes from one medium into a different medium is refraction.
Refraction is the change of direction on the propagation of a beam of light when it passes from a medium to other; this only happens when the light travels at different speeds in both media.
When a beam of light that travels in the air incedes in a slab of glass, part of the beam is reflected (bounces) and part is refracted (it penetrates in the glass and changes the angle).
Also,due to the different speeds of light in air and water, when a beam of light passes from air to water, it refracts.
If the stigma is messed up it is hard for bees or insects to pollinate because the way they pollinate is by eating the nectar from the stigma and stick the pollen on their body and stick it on the stigma.
But if there is no stigma=no pollination
A good example of a model is a lily
2. <span>High pressure and low temperature
Hope this helps </span>
Mechanism for oxidation of alkene by KMnO₄ is provided in the attached image:
I believe the atomic level increases hope this helps.