The voltage from one side of the battery all the way around to the other side of the battery is 12v .
If 4 of those volts show up across the circle-thing, then the rest of the 12v ... 8v ... Must show up across the set of parallel rectangles.
To get that answer, I subtracted the 4 from the 12.
Just like it says in choice-C.
Answer:
The electric field is directed toward the electron and has a magnitude of
.
Explanation:
An electric field is define as the surrounding of charges which exert a force on each other and this force can be attractive or repulsive depends on the charge.
In the given case electron is given and the magnitude of charge on electron is 
Electric field can be represented as,

Here, r is the distance between the point ande charge, k is the electric field constant and Q is the charge.
In the given question an electron is given so electric field will be,

As we know that electric field start from the positive charge and vanish in the negative charge.
So, here the electric field will be
and it is directed toward the electron because of negative charge on the electron.
Answer:
Gwen’s assumption of asteroid hit as long term change is incorrect. Asteroid hit is not a long term change, instead, it is a short term change.
Explanation:
Examples of short term changes are drought, flood, volcanic eruption, etc. A short term change occurs quickly and can immediately affect organisms but it doesn’t become a reason for species extinction. The effects of a short term change don’t prevail over a long span of time.
Examples of long term changes are ice age, global warming, deforestation, etc. Unlike a short term change, it takes time but the consequences are far-reaching. It can lead to species extinction.
In this question, asteroid hit is a quick and unexpected hazard, unlike the slow long term environmental changes.