Answer:
Biosphere
The Biosphere --contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of the solution m = 1.6 + 75 = 76.6 g
fall in temperature = 25 - 23.34 = 1.66°C
heat absorbed = mass x specific heat x fall in temperature
= 76.6 x 1.66 x 4.18
= 531.5 J .
= .5315 kJ .
mol weight of ammonium nitrate = 80 g
heat absorbed by 1.6 g = .5315 kJ
heat absorbed by 80 g or one mole = 26.575 kJ
enthalpy change ΔH = +26.575 kJ
b )
enthalpy of hydration = 2630 kJ / mol
lattice energy = enthalpy of hydration + enthalpy change
= 2630 + 26.575
= 2656.575 kJ .
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
stoichiometry of Na₂CO₃ to HCl is 1:2
number of Na₂CO₃ moles reacted = molarity x volume
number of Na₂CO₃ moles = 0.100 mol/L x 0.750 L = 0.0750 mol
according to molar ratio of 1:2
1 mol of Na₂CO₃ reacts with 2 mol of HCl
then 0.0750 mol of Na₂CO₃ mol reacts with - 2 x 0.0750 = 0.150 mol
molarity of given HCl solution is 1.00 mol/L
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution
there are 1.00 mol in 1 L of solution
therefore there are 0.150 mol in - 0.150 mol / 1.00 mol/L = 0.150 L
volume of HCl required is 0.150 L
The stable ion the sulfur would form is the sulfide ion,
S
2
−
.
Explanation:
A neutral sulfur atom contains 16 electrons. We can know this because its atomic number is 16, which means there are 16 protons in the nucleus. Since the negative charge of the electrons cancels the charge of the protons, the sulfur atom is neutral. The electron configuration of sulfur is
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
. The valence shell (the 3s and 3p sublevels) contains six electrons, but it needs eight to become stable. Think of the octet rule. Therefore a sulfur atom will gain two electrons to form the sulfide anion with a charge of
2
−
, with the symbol
S
2
−
.hope this helps
Answer:
condensation is when a gas becomes a liquid
Explanation:
