Radioactive dating uses the concept of half life to determine the age of something.
The general idea is that elements exist naturally as a combination of isotopes. Some isotopes are stable while others decay radioactively. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time required to reduce the initial quantity of the isotope by 50% through the process of radioactive decay.
Carbon 14 dating works this way. A tree growing in the past would have an equilibrium mixture of C-12 and C-14 atoms in proportions consistent with living matter today. We know this value.
When that tree dies, it no longer accumulates new carbon atoms from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (through photosynthesis). At this point, the proportion of C-14 in the organic matter that was the tree decreases due to the decay of C-14 to an isotope of nitrogen.
When we dig up the remnants of the tree today, we can measure the proportion of C-14 to C-12 and see how much it has been reduced. From this we can calculate backwards using the half life of C-14 (5730 years) to estimate how old the remains of the tree are.
Answer:
Group 8 elements are inert and possess :
1. Low Boiling Points
2. High ionization energies
3. Electronegativities is very low
4. No color, odor
Explanation:
Group 8 elements are also called as Noble Gases. They are unreactive.
They have low boiling points means they remains monoatomic at room temperature. Having high ionization energy means that it is very difficult to remove an electron from its valence shell.
The structural form of the element Ge closely resembles the structure of C (diamond).
Diamond is composed of a lattice structure in which atoms of carbon are held together in a face centered cubic lattice.
Germanium, an element in the same group as carbon also forms a face centered cubic lattice that is very similar to that of diamond.
Hence, the structural form of the element Ge closely resembles the structure of C (diamond).
Learn more: brainly.com/question/14578576
Answer:
A reaction that combines simpler reactants to form a new compound is called a
<h2>Synthesis reaction.</h2>
