Choice - B is the correct one.
At the top of the arc, at one end of the swing:
-- it's not going to get any higher, so the potential energy is maximum
-- it stops moving for an instant, so the kinetic energy is zero
At the bottom of the arc, in the center of the swing:
-- it's not going to get any lower, so the potential energy is minimum
-- it's not going to move any faster, so the kinetic energy is maximum
The distance an object falls from rest through gravity is
D = (1/2) (g) (t²)
Distance = (1/2 acceleration of gravity) x (square of the falling time)
We want to see how the time will be affected
if ' D ' doesn't change but ' g ' does.
So I'm going to start by rearranging the equation
to solve for ' t '. D = (1/2) (g) (t²)
Multiply each side by 2 : 2 D = g t²
Divide each side by ' g ' : 2 D/g = t²
Square root each side: t = √ (2D/g)
Looking at the equation now, we can see what happens to ' t ' when only ' g ' changes:
-- ' g ' is in the denominator; so bigger 'g' ==> shorter 't'
and smaller 'g' ==> longer 't' .--
They don't change by the same factor, because 1/g is inside the square root. So 't' changes the same amount as √1/g does.
Gravity on the surface of the moon is roughly 1/6 the value of gravity on the surface of the Earth.
So we expect ' t ' to increase by √6 = 2.45 times.
It would take the same bottle (2.45 x 4.95) = 12.12 seconds to roll off the same window sill and fall 120 meters down to the surface of the Moon.
Explanation :
According to astronomers, the whole universe is started with a giant explosion called as Big Bang. Big Bang theory shows that the universe is extended from high density state.
There are some evidence for big bang as :
(1) There are some red shifts of different galaxies which means that the universe is expanding.
(2) Due to the expanding of universe, some of the new elements are created like hydrogen, deuterium etc.
(3) Microwaves are detected by orbiting detectors.
All this parameters shows that big bang theory was correct.
The direction of electric field by the charge in and on the metal block will be along the direction line 5 as given in question.
<h3>
How to determine electric field direction in a metal block?</h3>
The charge always remain on outer surface of metal and inside the metal block, the net electric field is zero. But due to dipole there is an electric field at the center of metal block i.e. at point R along direction line 1.
Now, to make make the net electric field zero at center, the electric field by the charge in and on the metal block must be equal in magnitude to that of electric field due to dipole at point R and in opposite direction to that of the net electric field at at R due to dipole.
The electric field by the charge in and on the metal block will be making 180° angle to the electric field due to dipole at point R.
Hence the direction of electric field by the charge in and on the metal block will be along the direction line 5 as given in question.
To know more about electric field, click on brainly.com/question/11509296
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