Explanation:
Commercially available batteries use a variety of metals and electrolytes. Anodes can be made of zinc, aluminum, lithium, cadmium, iron, metallic lead, lanthanide, or graphite. Cathodes can be made of manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, nickel oxyhydroxide, lead dioxide or lithium oxide. Potassium hydroxide is the electrolyte used in most battery types, but some batteries use ammonium or zinc chloride, thionyl chloride, sulfuric acid or lithiated metal oxides. The exact combination varies by battery type. For example, common single-use alkaline batteries use a zinc anode, a manganese dioxide cathode, and potassium hydroxide as the electrolyt
Working of a Half wave rectifier
The diode is connected in series with the secondary of the transformer and the load resistance RL. The primary of the transformer is being connected to the ac supply mains. The ac voltage across the secondary winding changes polarities after every half cycle of the input wave.
Answer:
1. The length is 8.35m
2. The period on the moon is 14.05 secs
Explanation:
1. Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Period (T) = 5.8 secs
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s2
Length (L) =...?
The length can be obtained by using the formula given below:
T = 2π√(L/g)
5.8 = 2π√(L/9.8)
Take the square of both side
(5.8)^2 = 4π^2 x L/ 9.8
Cross multiply
4π^2 x L = (5.8)^2 x 9.8
Divide both side by 4π^2
L = (5.8)^2 x 9.8 / 4π^2
L= 8.35 m
2. Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 1.67 m/s2
Length (L) = 8.35m (the length remains the same)
Period (T) =?
The period can be obtained as follow:
T = 2π√(L/g)
T = 2π√(8.35/1.67)
T = 14.05 secs
Therefore, the period on the moon is 14.05 secs
It runs slower <span>as gravity is lower so acceleration due to gravity is smaller</span>
