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2 years ago

What is a Light Year?

1 answer:

6 0

It's a unit of length equal to the distance that light travels within one year <span>through vacuum.</span>
To be exact it's 9.4605284 × 10^15<span> meters
or </span>5.87849981 × 10^12<span> miles</span>

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A copper wire is 1.6 m long and its diameter is 1.1 mm. If the wire hangs vertically, how much weight (in N) must be added to it

qaws [65]

Answer:

Weight required = 194.51 N

Explanation:

The elongation is given by

$\Delta L=\frac{PL}{AE}$

Length , L= 1.6 m

Diameter, d = 1.1 mm

Area

$A=\frac{\pi d^2}{4}=\frac{\pi \times (1.1\times 10^{-3})^2}{4}=9.50\times 10^{-7}m^2$

Change in length, ΔL = 2.8 mm = 0.0028 m

Young's modulus of copper, E = 117 GPa = 117 x 10⁹ Pa

Substituting,

$\Delta L=\frac{PL}{AE}\\\\0.0028=\frac{P\times 1.6}{9.50\times 10^{-7}\times 117\times 10^9}\\\\P=194.51N$

Weight required = 194.51 N

8 0

2 years ago

In three to five sentences, identify the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base. Use patterns in the periodic table to e

Oliga [24]

A conjugate acid is formed from the base by accepting a proton from the acid .

A conjugate base is obtained from the Brownstead - Lowry acid when it looses a proton while the conjugate acid is obtained from the Brownstead - Lowry base when it accepts a proton. In the Brownstead - Lowry sense, acid base reaction involves the loss or gain of a proton.

Consider the hypothetical reaction; AH + :B ⇄ BH + :A. The specie BH is the conjugate acid while the specie :B is the Brownstead - Lowry base . The specie :A is the conjugate base while the specie AH is the Brownstead - Lowry acid.

Learn more about conjugate acid: brainly.com/question/10468518

6 0

2 years ago

A jogger runs by a river with a velocity of 7 m s relative to the ground. A leaf floating on the river moves with a velocity of

Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

The velocity of the leaf relative to the jogger is 5 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Velocity of jogger wrt to the ground, $V_j=7\ m/s$

velocity of leaf wrt the ground, $v_i=2\ m/s$

We need to find the velocity of the leaf relative to the jogger. Let it is equal to V. So, it is given by :

$V=v_j-v_i\\\\V=7-2\\\\V=5\ m/s$

So, the velocity of the leaf relative to the jogger is 5 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the SI unit of electric charge

shusha [124]

Answer:

The SI unit for electric chargeis the C (which is the abbreviation of Coulomb}

Explanation:

The SI unit for electric chargeis the Coulomb. The letter used is the C.

1 C = 1 As

4 0

3 years ago

A cat jumps from 2.5-meter-tall bookshelf to a 1.3-meter-tall countertop. If the cat

UkoKoshka [18]

The change in Potential energy of the cat is 176.4 J.

<h3 /><h3>Potential Energy:</h3>

This is the energy due to the position of a body. The S.I unit is Joules (J)

The formula for change in potential energy.

<h3 /><h3>Formula:</h3>

ΔP.E = mg(H-h).............. Equation 1

<h3>Where:</h3>

ΔP.E = Change in potential energy
m = mass of the cat
g = acceleration due to gravity
H = First height
h = second height.

From the question,

<h3>Given:</h3>

m = 15 kg
H = 2.5 m
h = 1.3 m
g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

ΔP.E = 15×9.8(2.5-1.3)
ΔP.E = 15×9.8×1.2
ΔP.E = 176.4 J.

Hence, The change in Potential energy of the cat is 176.4 J

Learn more about Potential energy here: brainly.com/question/1242059

5 0

2 years ago