F = ma
F = applied force in newtons = to be determined
m = mass of the car = 2,500 kg
a = acceleration of the car = 3.5 m/s²
F = (2,500 kg)(3.5 m/s²)
F =8750
Efficiency = Work Output / Work Input
92% = Work Output / 100
0.92 = Work Output / 100
Work Output = 0.92 * 100
Work Output = 92 joules.
Answer:
Option A
D = m/v
Explanation:
Density is defined as mass per unit volume of an object. Therefore, D=m/v where m is the mass of the object and v is the volume
Therefore, option A is the right option
We need to see what forces act on the box:
In the x direction:
Fh-Ff-Gsinα=ma, where Fh is the horizontal force that is pulling the box up the incline, Ff is the force of friction, Gsinα is the horizontal component of the gravitational force, m is mass of the box and a is the acceleration of the box.
In the y direction:
N-Gcosα = 0, where N is the force of the ramp and Gcosα is the vertical component of the gravitational force.
From N-Gcosα=0 we get:
N=Gcosα, we will need this for the force of friction.
Now to solve for Fh:
Fh=ma + Ff + Gsinα,
Ff=μN=μGcosα, this is the friction force where μ is the coefficient of friction. We put that into the equation for Fh.
G=mg, where m is the mass of the box and g=9.81 m/s²
Fh=ma + μmgcosα+mgsinα
Now we plug in the numbers and get:
Fh=6*3.6 + 0.3*6*9.81*0.8 + 6*9.81*0.6 = 21.6 + 14.1 + 35.3 = 71 N
The horizontal force for pulling the body up the ramp needs to be Fh=71 N.
