In the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water react chemically, with the help of sunlight, to produce oxygen

A solution at ph 10 contains __________ than the same amount of solution at ph 8.

Sindrei [870]

100 times less H+

A solution at ph 10 contains<u> </u><u>100 times less H+</u> than the same amount of solution at ph 8.

<h3>The pH scale: How does it function?</h3>

The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is.
The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality.
Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.

<h3>How does the pH change when two acids are combined?</h3>

An acid's strength increases with the quantity of hydrogen ions it releases.
The pH of the strong acids is between 1 and 2.
We may observe that there is no response when two acids of the same strength are combined.
It's because the end product will be neutral and the pH won't change.

<h3>How is pH value determined?</h3>

There are two ways to measure pH:

colorimetrically with indicator fluids or sheets
electrochemically with electrodes and a millivoltmeter for greater accuracy (pH meter).

To learn more about pH visit:

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8 0

2 years ago

Atom A has five protons, four neutrons, and five electrons. Atom

Anna35 [415]

Answer:

they are the same element because they have the same number of protons and electrons,but a different number of neutrons

6 0

3 years ago

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

Because the density of water is one

4 0

3 years ago

Comparing the 2-bromobutane + methoxide and 2-bromobutane + t-butoxide reactions, choose the statements that BEST describe the d

Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used

Explanation:

When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.

Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.

The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.

The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.

8 0

3 years ago

A solution of phosphoric acid was made by dissolving 10.8 g of H3PO4 in 133.00 mL of water. The resulting volume was 137 mL. Cal

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Density is: 1.05 g/ml

Mole fraction solute: 0.015

Mole fraction solvent: 0.095

Molarity: 0.80 M

Molality: 0.82 m

Explanation:

A typical excersise of solution.

It is more confortable to make a table for this.

| masss | volume | mol

solute | | |

solvent | | |

solution | | |

Let's complete, what we have.

| masss | volume | mol

solute | 10.8g | |

solvent | | 133 mL |

solution | | 137 mL |

We can first, know how many moles are 10.8 g

Molar Mass H3PO4 = 97.99 g/mol

Mass / Molar mass = mol

10.8 g / 97.99 g/m = 0.110 mol

Density of water is 1 g/ml (it is a very knowly value)

From this data, we can know water mass, solvent.

Density = mass / volume

1 g/ml = mass / 133 mL

Mass = 133 g

We can also have the moles, by the molar mass of water 18 g/m

133 g / 18 g/m = 7.39 mol

| masss | volume | mol

solute | 10.8g | | 0.110 mol

solvent | 133g | 133 mL | 7.39 mol

solution | 143.8g | 137 mL | 7.50 mol

Mass of solution will be solute mass + solvent mass

Moles of solution will be solute moles + solvent moles

Now we can calculate everything.

Molarity means mol of solute in 1 L of solution. (mol/L)

We have to convert 137 mL in L (/1000)

0.137L so → 0.110 m / 0.137L = 0.80 M

Molality means mol of solute in 1kg of solvent.

We have to convert 133g in kg (/1000)

0.133 kg so → 0.110 m/0.133 kg = 0.82 m

Density is mass / volume

Solution density will be solution mass / solution volume

143.8 g/137 mL = 1.05 g/m

Molar fraction is : solute moles / total moles or solvent moles/total moles.

You can also (x 100%) to have a percent of them.

Remember sum of molar fraction = 1

Molar fraction of solute = 0.110 mol / 7.50mol = 0.015

Molar fraction of solvent = 7.39 mol / 7.50 mol = 0.985

5 0

3 years ago