Answer:
The entity that decreases is the Weight.
Explanation:
Every object on the surface of the earth is usually pulled downwards by the action of gravity. The force or weight is W = mg
Now, the farther one gets away from the surface of the earth by climbing a mountain, the further the person is from the Earth's centre of gravity.
We know that the formula for Force of gravity away from the Earth's surface is given by;
F_g = GM1M2/r²
So the greater the distance, the lesser the gravitational force.
Now, the gravitational force equals the weight of the individual.
Thus, the entity that decreases is the Weight of the individual.
Answer:
a) when the length of the rope is doubled and the angular frequency remains constant: The power increases by factor of two
b) when the amplitude is doubled and the angular frequency is halved: The power is the same
c) when both the wavelength and the amplitude are doubled: The power increases by a factor of 8
d) when both the length of the rope and the wavelength are halved: The power increases by factor of two
Explanation:
For a sinusoidal mechanical wave (Transverse wave), the time-averaged power is the energy associated with a wavelength divided by the period of the wave.

where;
A is the Amplitude
ω is the angular frequency
λ is the wavelength
a) when the length of the rope is doubled and the angular frequency remains constant
L = λ/2, λ = 2L
The power increases by factor of two
b) when the amplitude is doubled and the angular frequency is halved

The power is the same
c) when both the wavelength and the amplitude are doubled

The power increases by a factor of 8
d) when both the length of the rope and the wavelength are halved
L = λ/2
when both are halved
L/2 = λ/4, λ = 2L
The power increases by factor of two
Answer:
Explanation:
Two
The nuclear force does not work
under long distances
is greater in strength the the electomagnetic force when the distances are small.
I'm not sure what D means.
I think it does depend on charge.
You have to choose D but this is a notes question and I'm not at all certain of the answer.
One
If its number is 19, the the number of protons = the number of electrons = 19
Answer B
A generator is a tool that is used in generating electriity. It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy in order to be used in an external circuit. The motors used for the conversion of energy contains a wire coil that is in a magnetic field. This wire coil is being used as a motor or as a generator. Using it as a generator, the wire coil should be spun results to inducing a current in the coil. When a wire coil is being spun in magnetic field, an AC electricity at constant rate is being produced which is then used by an external circuit. Generators are especially important during times of black out and lack of electricity supply from providers.