Answer:
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy.
Explanation:
Answer - B Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances
Answer: This is a very unstable atom. It is a cation, meaning it is positively charged. This atom doesn't have an equal amount of neutrons to protons, so it is extremely unstable. It has a charge of +1 because it is missing a negatively charged particle, making a positive charge.
Explanation:
Answer : A - carboxyl group.
The carbon in the carboxyl group is bonded to a hydroxyl group and also it is double bonded to an oxygen group.
The carboxyl group when it is dissolved in a solution donates it's hydrogen ion(H+ ion). When it is dissolved in water, the carboxyl group loses its H+ ion to form negatively charged ion.
RCOOH + H2O⇄RCOO- + H3O+
Thus the carboxyl group act as an acid when dissolved in water.
The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is 0.015 : 0.985.
<h3>What is the mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar?</h3>
The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is determined from their percentage composition.
The percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar is 5% acetic acid and 95% water.
In 100 g of vinegar, there are 5 g of acetic acid and 5 g of water.
Moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of acetic acid = 62 g/mol
molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
moles of vinegar = 5/62 = 0.08
moles of water = 95/18 = 5.28
total moles = 5.36
Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.08/5.36 : 5.28/5.36
Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.015 : 0.985
In conclusion, the mole ratio is determined from the percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar.
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