The hydroxide ions keep decreasing and the hydrogen ions increase, pH decreases.
<h3>What is hydroxide?</h3>
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with synthetic recipe OH⁻. It comprises of an oxygen and hydrogen particle kept intact by a solitary covalent bond, and conveys a negative electric charge. It is a significant yet generally minor constituent of water. It capabilities as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile, and an impetus. Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH −. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a single covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. Hydroxide ions can act as a catalyst in different types of reactions. Hydroxide ions can function as base, ligand, nucleophile or a catalyst.
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I think it's 4 but I am not even 50% sure... But I think that is the answer..
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
28.52 seconds
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Initial number of atoms of Nitrogen 12,000 atoms
Half-life = 7.13
Number of atoms after decay = 750 atoms
We are required to determine the time taken for the decay.
Note that half life is the time taken for a radioactive isotope to decay to a half of its original amount.
Using the formula;
Remaining amount = Initial amount × (1/2)^n , where n is the number of half lives
In our case;
750 atoms = 12,000 atoms × (1/2)^n
0.0625 = 0.5^n
n = log 0.0625 ÷ log 0.5
n = 4
But, 1 half life =7.13 seconds
Therefore;
Time taken = 7.13 seconds × 4
= 28.52 seconds
Therefore, the time taken for 12,000 atoms of nitrogen to decay to 750 atoms is 28.52 seconds
b. o2
oxygen is diatomic because 1 molecule is made of 2 atoms of oxygen
Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms of a specific radionuclide to decay. A good rule of thumb is that, after seven half-lives, you will have less than one percent of the original amount of radiation.
<h3>What do you mean by half-life?</h3>
half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive.
<h3>What affects the half-life of an isotope?</h3>
Since the chemical bonding between atoms involves the deformation of atomic electron wavefunctions, the radioactive half-life of an atom can depend on how it is bonded to other atoms. Simply by changing the neighboring atoms that are bonded to a radioactive isotope, we can change its half-life.
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