2. 3H2 + N2 means you have 6 Hs and 2 Ns. NH3 has one N and 3 Hs, so you need 2 NH3s in order to have the 2 and 6 of each that you need on both sides of the reaction.
1. At constant tempaerature and pressure, 3 tablets produce 600cm^3 of gas
Thus calculating for 1 tablet that produces 600 / 3 = 200 cm^3
So now two tablets produce 200 x 2 = 400 cm^3
2. We have the equation PV = nRT, n being the number of moles
Pressure P = 1,000 kPa
Volume V = 3 L
R = 8.31 L kPa/mol-K
Temperature T = 298 K
n = PV / RT = (1000 x 3) / (8.31 x 298) = 3000 / 2476.38 = 1.21 moles
Number of moles = 1.21 moles.
Answer:
Theoretical yield = 2.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 79.7 g
Mass of water = 45.3 g
Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
Number of moles of sodium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.5 mol
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.
H₂O : H₂
2 : 1
2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol
Na : H₂
2 : 1
3.5 : 1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol
water will be limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.25 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 2.5 g
Answer:
[CaCl₂] = 1.32 M
Explanation:
We know the volume of solution → 0.30 L
We know the mass of solute → 44 g of CaCl₂
Let's convert the mass of solute to moles.
44 g . 1 mol / 110.98 g = 0.396 moles
Molarity (mol/L) → 0.396 mol / 0.3 L = 1.32 M
Answer:
Time is something I constantly run out of-
