'C' is the only true statement on the list.
Step-up voltage transformers have a lower number of turns
in the primary than in the secondary winding.
Answer: C.
Explanation:
For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.
The capacitance is:
C = e*A/d
You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.
Now, the stored energy can be written as:
E = (1/2)*Q^2/C
Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:
E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)
e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.
Then we can define:
K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)
And now we can write the energy as:
E = K*d
Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.
The kinetic energy decreases
Answer:
θ = (7π / 3) rad
Explanation:
given,
displacement of simple harmonic motion along x-axis
equation is given as
x = 5 sin (π t + π/3 )
general equation of simple harmonic motion
x = A sin θ
θ is the phase angle
θ = π t + π/3
at t = 2 s
Phase of the motion at t =2 s is θ = (7π / 3) rad
