The variation of entropy of a substance is given by

(1)
where

is the heat exchanged in the process
T is the absolute temperature at which the transformation occurs.
The process in the problem is the solidification of the liquid Gallium, which releases an amount of heat equal to:

where m is the mass of the substance and

is the latent heat of fusion of Gallium. Using m=64.0 g, we find

where the negative sign means the Gallium is releasing heat to the environment.
Now we can use equation (1) to find the variation of entropy, but first we need to convert the temperature into Kelvin:

And so the variation of entropy is

and the negative sign means the entropy in the process is decreasing.
Calcium ions have a +2 charge and sulfur ions have a -2 charge, so the formula is CaS
answer:
yes
explanation:
At a separation of the surface of Earth (r=6400km) gravity wants pull the test mass closer and closer. ... So the work done by gravity is NEGATIVE. The gravitational potential energy is negative because us trying to do the opposite of what gravity wants needs positive energy.
Answer:
The mass of object is calculated as 5.36 kg
Explanation:
The known terms to find the mass are:
acceleration of object (a) = 22.35 
Force exerted (F) = 120N
mass of an object (m) = ?
From Newton's second law of motion;
F = ma
or, 120 = m × 22.35
or, m=
kg
∴ m = 5.36 kg