Your body is pushing down on a chair because it is being attracted by gravity, the reason that your body is not moving down because there is a normal force acting on your body; together the net force of weight (m*g) and normal force is equal to zero
Answer:
15.67 m/s
Explanation:
The ball has a projectile motion, with a horizontal uniform motion with constant speed and a vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 downward.
Let's consider the vertical motion only first: the vertical distance covered by the ball, which is S=50 m, is given by

where t is the time of the fall. Substituting S=50 m and re-arranging the equation, we can find t:

Now we now that the ball must cover a distance of 50 meters horizontally during this time, in order to fall inside the carriage; therefore, the velocity of the carriage should be:

It depends on how many hours!
1 hour = 40km
2 hours = 80km