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Schach [20]
3 years ago
13

Consider the reaction below. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) mc019-1.jpg H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) What is the most likely effect of an increase in pre

ssure on this reaction? The reactant surface area increases. The reaction rate decreases. The reaction is not affected at all. The reaction stops completely.
Chemistry
2 answers:
bonufazy [111]3 years ago
4 0
1) Reaction:

Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) ----> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)

2) Analysis

An increase in pressure affects directly the rate of reaction involving reactiong gases. Changing the pressure where there are only solids or liquids does not affect the rate of reaction.

This reaction is not an equilibrium, the reaction is only forward. So, the reacting components, Mg(s) and HCl(aq) are a solid and a liquid.

Therefore, the reaction is not affected by the change in pressure.

Answer: the reaction is not affected at all.


VMariaS [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) The reaction rate decreases.

Explanation:

i just took the quiz on edgeunity!

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Question: Baking a Cake Without Flour.

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Procedure: I baked two cakes during my experiment. For my control, I baked a cake following a normal recipe. I used the Double Fudge Cake recipe on page 292 of the Betty Crocker Cookbook. For my experimental cake, I followed the same recipe but left out the flour. I first obtained a 2-quart mixing bowl.  

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Acetic acid only partially ionizes in water. A solution contains a large quantity of acetic acid dissolved in water. How can thi
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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A. Explain, in terms of particles, why NaCl(s) does not conduct electricity.
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Ionic bonds hold charged particles in solid NaCl together, such that they are unable to move or conduct electricity.

Explanation:

Consider an electric current that flows through a conductor: charge moves in a uniform direction from one end of the conductor towards the other.

Thus, there are two conditions for a substance to conduct electricity:

  • The substance shall contain charged particles, and
  • These charged particles shall be free to move across the substance.

A conductor of electricity shall meet both requirements.

Now, consider the structure of solid NaCl \rm NaCl\;(s). NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains an ocean of oppositely charged ions:

  • Positive \rm Na^{+} ions, and
  • Negative \rm Cl^{-} ions.

Ions carry charge. Thus, solid NaCl contains charged particles and satisfies the first condition.

Inside solid NaCl \rm NaCl\;(s), electrostatic attractions ("ionic bonds") between the oppositely charged ions hold these ions in rigid ionic lattices. These ions are unable to move relative to each other. As a result, they cannot flow through the solid to conduct electricity. Under solid state, NaCl is unable to satisfy the second condition.

As a side note, melting NaCl into a liquid breaks the ionic bonds and free the ions from the lattice. Liquid NaCl is a conductor of electricity.

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