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3 years ago

Of elements N, O, Cl, Na, and Which two would likely have similar chemical properties and why

1 answer:

3 0

<span>Oxygen and Nitrogen would be the most similar of the elements listed, because they are the closest in the periodic table. This isn't a very good reason for anything, but the two do have some similar properties. They are both non-metals, they are both highly electronegative, they are both diatmoic gasses in their natural states, they have a similar number of valence electrons, they are both generally oxidizing agents. Oxygen and Chlorine are also quite similar, but not quite as similar as Oxygen and Nitrogen.</span>

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A 4-kg toy car with a speed of 5 m/s collides head-on with a stationary 1-kg car. After the collision, the cars are locked toget

mihalych1998 [28]

Kinetic energy lost in collision is 10 J.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given,

Mass, $m_{1}$ = 4 kg

Speed, $v_{1}$ = 5 m/s

$m_{2}$ = 1 kg

$v_{2}$ = 0

Speed after collision = 4 m/s

Kinetic energy lost, K×E = ?

During collision, momentum is conserved.

Before collision, the kinetic energy is

$\frac{1}{2} m1 (v1)^2 + \frac{1}{2} m2(v2)^2$

By plugging in the values we get,

$KE = \frac{1}{2} * 4 * (5)^2 + \frac{1}{2} * 1 * (0)^2\\\\KE = \frac{1}{2} * 4 * 25 + 0\\\\$

K×E = 50 J

Therefore, kinetic energy before collision is 50 J

Kinetic energy after collision:

$KE = \frac{1}{2} (4 + 1) * (4)^2 + KE(lost)$

$KE = 40J + KE(lost)$

Since,

Initial Kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy

50 J = 40 J + K×E(lost)

K×E(lost) = 50 J - 40 J

K×E(lost) = 10 J

Therefore, kinetic energy lost in collision is 10 J.

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest

n200080 [17]

Answer:

Total impulse = $mv$ = Initial momentum of the car

Explanation:

Let the mass of the car be 'm' kg moving with a velocity 'v' m/s.

The final velocity of the car is 0 m/s as it is brought to rest.

Impulse is equal to the product of constant force applied to an object for a very small interval. Impulse is also calculated as the total change in the linear momentum of an object during the given time interval.

The magnitude of impulse is the absolute value of the change in momentum.

$|J|=|p_f-p_i|$

Momentum of an object is equal to the product of its mass and velocity.

So, the initial momentum of the car is given as:

$p_i=mv$

The final momentum of the car is given as:

$p_f=m(0)=0$

Therefore, the impulse is given as:

$|J|=|p_f-p_i|=|0-mv|=|-mv|=mv$

Hence, the magnitude of the impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest is equal to the initial momentum of the car.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is not a characteristic of electromagnetic light waves?

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

they cant travel through a vacuum

7 0

2 years ago

Helllppp mee!

Fed [463]

Given:

m = 0.14 kg

v = 18 m/s

To find:

Kinetic energy= ?

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of the object is possessed when the object is in motion. It is define as the work done required to accelerate a body from rest to motion. Unit of energy is Joule and it is same as unit of work done. Energy is nothing but the capacity to do work.

Solution:

Kinetic energy of the ball is given by,

Kinetic energy = $\frac{1}{2}m v^{2}$

m = 0.14 kg

v = 18 m/s

Kinetic energy = $\frac{1}{2}(0.14) (18)^{2}$

Kinetic energy = 226.8 Joule

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

To study the properties of various particles, you can accelerate the particles with electric fields. A positron is a particle wi

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

(a) Acceleration of positron is 6.03 x 10¹³ m/s²

(b) Speed of positron after 8.70 x 10⁻⁹ s is 5.24 x 10⁵ m/s

Explanation:

Given :

Constant electric field, E = 343 N/C

Mass of positron, m = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg

Charge of positron, q = +e = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

(a) Coulomb force on the positron is determine by the relation :

F = q x E ....(1)

But, force is also equals to product of mass and acceleration. So,

F = ma .....(2)

Here a is acceleration.

From equation (1) and (2).

m x a = q x E

$a=\frac{qE}{m}$

Substitute the values of q, E and m in the above equation.

$a=\frac{1.6\times10^{-19}\times 343}{9.1\times10^{-31} }$

a = 6.03 x 10¹³ m/s²

(b) Initially, the positron is at rest, so its initial speed is zero.

The equation of motion for positron is :

v = u + at

Here v is final speed, u is initial speed and t is time.

Since, u is zero, so the equation becomes :

v = at

Substitute 8.70 x 10⁻⁹ s for t and 6.03 x 10¹³ m/s² for a in the above equation.

v = 6.03 x 10¹³ x 8.70 x 10⁻⁹ m/s

v = 5.24 x 10⁵ m/s

6 0

3 years ago