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3 years ago

An astronaut weighing 190 lbs on Earth is on a mission to the Moon and Mars.

Physics

1 answer:

dusya [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The weight is defined as:

W = m*g

where:

m = mass

g = gravitational acceleration.

We know that in Earth the astronaut weights 190 lb-f (this is force, not mass, the correct unit here is 190 lb*m/s^2)

then:

190 lb*m/s^2 = m*9.8m/s^2

(190 lb*m/s^2)/(9.8m/s^2) = 19.39 lb

Now we know the mass of the astronaut.

a) wieght on the moon in Newtons.

Newtons uses kilograms as the units of mass, then we need to rewrite the mass of the astronaut in kg.

we know that 1lb = 0.454 kg

Then 19.39 lb is equal to: 19.39*0.454 kg = 8.8 kg

We know that the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is one-sixth that on Earth.

then: g = (9.8m/s^2)/6

And the weight of the astronaut in the moon will be:

W = 8.8 kg*(9.8m/s^2)/6 = 14.37 N

b) The weight on mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.38 times that on Earth, we have:

g = (9.8m/s^2)*0.38

then the weight will be:

W = 8.8kg*(9.8m/s^2)*0.38 = 32.77 N

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When I hurricane nearest land what causes the most damage

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When a hurricane is near land the wind and rain cause the most damage.

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Determine the speed, wavelength, and frequency of light from a helium-neon laser as it travels through polystyrene. The waveleng

klemol [59]

Answer:

Speed:

$2.01x10^{8}m/s$

Wavelength:

$4.24x10^{-7}m$

Frequency:

$4.74x10^{14}Hz$

Explanation:

The speed of the laser as it travels through polystyrene can be determine by means of the equation of the refraction index:

$n = \frac{c}{v}$ (1)

Where c is the speed of light and v is the speed of the laser in the medium.

Therefore, v will be isolated from equation 1

$v = \frac{c}{n}$

$v = \frac{3x10^{8}m/s}{1.490}$

$v = 2.01x10^{8}m/s$

Hence, the speed of the laser has a value of $2.01x10^{8}m/s$

Frenquency:

Since, wavelength is the only one who depends on the media. Therefore the frequency in both medium will be the same.

To determine the frequency it can be used the following equation

$c = \nu \cdot \lambda$ (2)

Where c is the speed of light, $\nu$ is the frequency and $\lambda$ is the wavelength

Then, $\nu$ wil be isolated from equation 2.

$\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}$ (3)

Before using equation 3 it is necessary to express $\lamba$ in units of meters.

$\lambda = 632.8nm . \frac{1m}{1x10^{9}nm}$ ⇒ $6.328x10^{-7}m$

$\nu = \frac{3x10^{8}m/s}{6.328x10^{-7}m}$

$\nu = 4.74x10^{14}s^{-1}$

$\nu = 4.74x10^{14}Hz$

Hence, the frequency of the laser has a value of $4.74x10^{14}Hz$

Wavelength:

To determine the wavelength it can be used:

$v = \nu \cdot \lambda$

$\lambda = \frac{v}{\nu}$

Where v is the speed of the laser through the polystyrene.

$\lambda = \frac{2.01x10^{8}m/s}{4.74x10^{14}s^{-1}}$

$\lambda = 4.24x10^{-7}m$

Hence, the wavelength of the laser has a value of $4.24x10^{-7}m$

3 0

3 years ago

A 265 g mass attached to a horizontal spring oscillates at a frequency of 3.40 Hz . At t =0s, the mass is at x= 6.20 cm and has

lara [203]

Answer:

The phase constant is 7.25 degree

Explanation:

given data

mass = 265 g

frequency = 3.40 Hz

time t = 0 s

x = 6.20 cm

vx = - 35.0 cm/s

solution

as phase constant is express as

y = A cosФ ..............1

here A is amplitude that is = $\sqrt{(\frac{v_x}{\omega })^2+y^2 }$ = $\sqrt{(\frac{35}{2\times \pi \times y})^2+6.2^2 }$ = 6.25 cm

put value in equation 1

6.20 = 6.25 cosФ

cosФ = 0.992

Ф = 7.25 degree

so the phase constant is 7.25 degree

5 0

3 years ago

a paper airplane gliding down towards the ground will experience the force of air resistance pushing up. the weight of the paper

Oduvanchick [21]

The net force acting on the airplane is 25N.

Forces acting on the paper airplane when it is in the air:

The forward force generated by the engine, propeller, or rotor is called thrust. It resists or defeats the drag force. It operates generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. However, as will be discussed later, this is not always the case.
Drag is an airflow disruption generated by the wing, rotor, fuselage, and other projecting surfaces that causes a backward, decelerating force. Drag acts backward and perpendicular to the relative wind, opposing thrust.
Weight is the total load carried by airplane, including the weight of the crew, fuel, and any cargo or baggage. Due to the influence of gravity, weight pulls the airplane downward.
Lift—acts perpendicular to the flight path through the center of lift and opposes the weight's downward force. It is produced by the air's dynamic influence on the airfoil.

Given.

Weight of the paper airplane, F1 = 16N

The force of air resistance, F2 = 9N

Net force = F1 + F2

Net force = 25N

Thus, the net force acting on the airplane is 25N.

Learn more about the net force here:

brainly.com/question/18109210

#SPJ1

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1 year ago