The freezing point depression is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the number of particles of solute disolved in the solution.
When you have solutes that are ionic compounds they dissociate in water into ions, then the compound that dissociates more ions will produce more particles and will decrease the freezing point the most.
Given theses aqueous solutions Na2 CO3, Co Cl3, and Li NO3 you can predict the order of the freezing points.
First, write the dissociation equations>
Na2CO3 -> 2Na(+) + CO3 (2-) These are 3 ions: two of Na(+) and one of CO3(2-)
The number inside parenthesis are number of charge not number of molecules.
Co Cl3 -> Co(3+) + 3 Cl (1-) Those are 4 ions: one of Co (+) and three of Cl (-)
Li NO3 -> Li (+) + NO3 (-) those are two ions: one of Li (+) and one of NO3(-)
Then the ionic compound that dissociates into more ions give the solution with lower freezing point, and these is the rank from higher to lower freezing point:
Li NO3 > Na2 CO3 > Co Cl3.
Answer:
d. asteroids affected by Jupiter's gravity
Explanation:
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By definition of noble gases, neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.
<h3>Noble gases</h3>
Noble gases are not very reactive, that is, they practically do not form chemical compounds. This means that they do not react with other substances, nor do they even react between atoms of the same gas, as is the case with diatomic gases such as oxygen (O₂).
The chemical stability of the noble gases and therefore the absence of spontaneous evolution towards any other chemical form, implies that they are already in a state of maximum stability.
All chemical transformations involve valence electrons, they are involved in the process of covalent bond formation and the formation of ions. Therefore, the practically null reactivity of the noble gases is due to the fact that they have a complete valence shell, which gives them a low tendency to capture or release electrons.
Since the noble gases do not react with the other elements, they are also called inert gases.
<h3>Neon</h3>
Neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.
Learn more about noble gases:
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The atomic mass number does<span> not change because a </span>beta<span> particle has a much smaller </span>mass<span> than the </span>atom<span>. The </span>atomic number<span> goes up because a neutron has turned into an extra proton. </span>Beta decay<span> is fundamentally different from alpha </span>decay<span>. An alpha particle is made of two protons and two neutrons.</span>
Answer: A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot
Explanation:
Open system: In this system energy and matter both have access to their surroundings beyond the boundaries of system. .
Closed system :In this type system only energy has an access to its surroundings beyond the boundaries of system but not matter.
Isolated system:In this type system exchange of both energy and matter are restricted to move outside the boundaries of system.
According to question, the system given is a closed system because energy is transferred from the burner to glass flask and from the glass flask to the water (matter). But water molecules are only getting condensed on the inside surface of the flask that is exchange of matter beyond the boundaries of the system is restricted. Hence, closed system ,A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot.
