When an atom or molecule accepts or looses an electron or electrons it gets either negative charge (when electrons gained) or a positive charge (when looses electron). The negative ion is called Anion and positve ion is called the Cation. An Ion can be Atomic or Polyatomic.
Example:
Sodium when looses one electron forms a cation i.e. Na⁺
Chlorine when gains one electron forms an Anion i.e. Cl⁻
Result:
<span>A negative ion (Anion) differ from an uncharged atom of the same element in the number of electrons. An anion contains more electrons than its corresponding Neutral Element.</span>
Answer:
Post it on another page I can try to help.
Answer:
18,1 mL of a 0,304M HCl solution.
Explanation:
The neutralization reaction of Ba(OH)₂ with HCl is:
2 HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
The moles of 17,1 mL≡0,0171L of a 0,161M Ba(OH)₂ solution are:
= 2,7531x10⁻³moles of Ba(OH)₂
By the neutralization reaction you can see that 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Ba(OH)₂. For a complete reaction of 2,7531x10⁻³moles of Ba(OH)₂ you need:
= 5,5062x10⁻³moles of HCl.
The volume of a 0,304M HCl solution for a complete neutralization is:
= 0,0181L≡18,1mL
I hope it helps!
Answer : The thermal energy produced during the complete combustion of one mole of cymene is -7193 kJ/mole
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat released by the combustion.

where,
q = heat released = ?
= specific heat of calorimeter = 
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the heat released by the combustion = 70.43 kJ
Now we have to calculate the molar enthalpy combustion.

where,
= molar enthalpy combustion = ?
q = heat released = 70.43 kJ
n = number of moles cymene = 

Therefore, the thermal energy produced during the complete combustion of one mole of cymene is -7193 kJ/mole