The answer is electricity
Answer:
a. b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. F = 
c. F = 
Explanation:
a. x components:

= 
Integrating and solving gives:
b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. the force is given by the equation derived from (a.):
F = 
c. Given that r>>a, the expression becomes:
F = 
Explanation:
When the size of the charge distribution is less than the distance to the deviation point of the charge then the charge distribution would produce the same effect such as a linear charge.
Answer: question 1 is b I believe
Explanation:
every action has an opposite reaction
Upstream speed = S - 1
Downstream speed = S + 1
Average speed = total distance / total time
Average speed = (S - 1) + (S + 1) / 2
= S
S = 6 miles / 4 hours
S = 1.5 miles per hour