What is the mechanical advantage of a nail puller where you exert a force 45 cm from the pivot and the nail is 1.8 cm on the oth
1 answer:
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Answer:
Distance = 345719139.4[m]; acceleration = 3.33*10^{19} [m/s^2]
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Newton's universal gravitation law.
In the attached image we can find a schematic of the locations of the Earth and the moon and that the sum of the distances re plus rm will be equal to the distance given as initial data in the problem rt = 3.84 × 108 m
Now the key to solving this problem is to establish a point of equalisation of both forces, i.e. the point where the Earth pulls the astronaut with the same force as the moon pulls the astronaut.
Mathematically this equals:
When we match these equations the masses cancel out as the universal gravitational constant
To solve this equation we have to replace the first equation of related with the distances.
Now, we have a second-degree equation, the only way to solve it is by using the formula of the quadratic equation.
We work with positive value
rm = 38280860.6[m] = 38280.86[km]
<u>Second part</u>
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The distance between the Earth and this point is calculated as follows:
re = 3.84 108 - 38280860.6 = 345719139.4[m]
Now the acceleration can be found as follows:
Here is your answer
REASON :
We know that
Potential difference, V= W/q
where, W is work done
and, q is magnitude of charge
Given,
V= 9.0 v and W= 45 J
So,
using above relation, we get
9= 45/q
q= 45/9
q= 5 coulomb
HOPE IT IS USEFUL