Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. It is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.
Sodium atom have one valance electron by losing this one valance electron sodium atom get the complete octet. Chlorine atom has seven valance electrons and needed to lose seven valance electrons or to get one electron and thus complete the octet. It is very easy for chlorine atom to get one electrons instead of losing all seven electron. Thus when it react with sodium it gain the valance electron of sodium and form ionic compound.
That's why only one atom of sodium combine with one atom chlorine.
Answer:
Higher than 59 °C because dipole-dipole interactions in iodine monochloride are stronger than dispersion forces in bromine.
Explanation:
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Answer:
33.33% = 33%
Explanation:
MgCO3(s) + 2HCl (aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H20(l) + CO2(g)
1 mole of MCO3 will produce → 1 mole of CO2
We need to get the number of mole of CO2:
and when we have 0.22 g of CO2, so number of mole = mass / molar mass
Moles = 0.22 g / 44 g/mol = 0.005 mole
Moles of Mg = moles of CO2 = 0.005 mole
Mass of Mg = moles * molar mass
= 0.005 * 84 /mol = 0.42 g
Percent of MgCO3 by mass of Mg = 0.42 g / 1.26 * 100
=33.33 %
The new pressure is 81.675 torr
Since temperature and moles are held constant, we use Boyle's Law:
A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass.
To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another.
The Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle proposed Boyle's law in the year 1662.
P1V1=P2V2. Simply plug in your values. The units can remain in torr. Converting to atmospheres is not needed.
(242 torr)(27.0 L)=P2(80.0 L)
P2=[(242)(27)]/80 = 81.675 torr
Hence The new pressure is 81.675 torr
Learn more about Boyle's Law here
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Explanation:
most of the x-rays are absorbed in thermosphere of earth's atmosphere