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slava [35]
3 years ago
13

Why is all matter affected by gravity ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad [161]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Gravity:

It is the force by which the elements of matter pulls together.

Explanation:

The gravity is depend upon the mass of matter. The more mass of object the more will be the gravitational force.

The earth is most heavier than all other matter that's why all matter pulls towards the earth.

For example;

when we walk on the earth, it pull us. Our mass is less as compared to the earth that's why we fall back on the earth instead of moving upward because our pull is negligible because of greater difference in masses. The earth mass is very high.

The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square distance of interacting objects.

As the two objects are more distance apart from each other the less will be the gravitational force.

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An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation: Al(s) | Al3+(aq) || Mg2+(aq) | Mg(s)
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

a. Al(s) ⇄ Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻ (oxidation)

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

b. ΔE° = + 0.715 V

c.  It's an electrolytic cell, because it's a nonspontaneous reaction.

d. 2Al(s) + 3Mg²⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Al⁺³(aq) + 3Mg(s)

Explanation:

a. By the notation given, first is represented the oxidation reaction and then the reduction reaction, so they are:

Al(s) ⇄ Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻ (oxidation)

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

b. The standard potential of the cell (ΔE°) is the reduction potential of the oxidation less the reduction potential of the reduction. The reduction potentials are:

Al(s) = -1.66 V

Mg(s) = -2.375 V

ΔE° = -1.66 - (-2.375)

ΔE° = + 0.715 V

c. It's an electrolytic cell.

A galvanic cell is spontaneous, so the cathode (reduction) has a higher E° than the cathode (oxidation). In this case, the oxidation reaction has a higher E°, so the reaction is nonspontaneous and it's necessary an external force to it happen, so it's an electrolytic cell.

d. 2Al(s) + 3Mg²⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Al⁺³(aq) + 3Mg(s)

The number of electrons must be the same, so the oxidation reaction is multiplied by 2, and the reduction reaction by 3.

5 0
3 years ago
2. A sample of neon gas has a volume of 87.6 L at STP. How many moles are present?
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

                      3.91 moles of Neon

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's Law, same volume of any gas at standard temperature (273.15 K or O °C) and pressure (1 atm) will occupy same volume. And one mole of any Ideal gas occupies 22.4 dm³ (1 dm³ = 1 L).

Data Given:

                 n = moles = <u>???</u>

                 V = Volume = 87.6 L

Solution:

               As 22.4 L volume is occupied by one mole of gas then the 16.8 L of this gas will contain....

                          = ( 1 mole × 87.6 L) ÷ 22.4 L

                          = 3.91 moles

<h3>2nd Method:</h3>

                     Assuming that the gas is acting ideally, hence, applying ideal gas equation.

                              P V  =  n R T      ∴  R  =  0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹

Solving for n,

                              n  =  P V / R T

Putting values,

                              n  =  (1 atm × 87.6 L)/(0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹ × 273.15K)

                              n  =  3.91 moles

Result:

          87.6 L of Neon gas will contain 3.91 moles at standard temperature and pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
You drop a rock weighing 23.2 g into a graduated cylinder that contains 55 mL. The level of the water rises to 62 mL. What is th
ra1l [238]

The density of the rock is 3.314g/mL

CALCULATE DENSITY:

  • According to this question, a rock weighs 23.2g. After dropping the rock into a graduated cylinder containing 55mL of water, the level changes to 62mL.

  • This means that the volume of the rock can be calculated as follows:

Volume of rock = 62mL - 55mL

Volume of rock = 7mL

Density can be calculated using the formula as follows:

Density = mass ÷ volume

Density = 23.2 ÷ 7

Density = 3.314g/mL

Therefore, the density of the rock is 3.314g/mL

Learn more: brainly.com/question/6034174?referrer=searchResults

4 0
2 years ago
Analyze: What pattern do you see? Make a rule: Based on your data, how are elements arranged into chemical families?
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer: in order of increasing atomic number.

Explanation: Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. This is because they have the same number of outer electrons and the same valency.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For the following pairs of ions, use the concept that a chemical compound must have a net charge of zero to predict the formula
Dafna11 [192]

\\ \sf\longmapsto FeP

\\ \sf\longmapsto Fe_2S_3

\\ \sf\longmapsto FeCl_2

\\ \sf\longmapsto MgCl_2

\\ \sf\longmapsto MgO

\\ \sf\longmapsto Mg_3N_2

\\ \sf\longmapsto Na_3P

\\ \sf\longmapsto Na_2S

\\ \sf\longmapsto CoO

\\ \sf\longmapsto Co_2S_3

\\ \sf\longmapsto AlCl_3

\\ \sf\longmapsto CsBr

\\ \sf\longmapsto Ti_2O_4

\\ \sf\longmapsto Ag_2S

4 0
2 years ago
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