Answer:
The sun heats the earth through radiation. Since there is no medium (like the gas in our atmosphere) in space, radiation is the primary way that heat travels in space. When the heat reaches the earth it warms the molecules of the atmosphere, and they warm other molecules and so on.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The weight of the horizontal solid disk is
The radius of the horizontal solid disk is
The force applied by the child is
The time considered is 
Generally the mass of the horizontal solid disk is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the moment of inertia of the horizontal solid disk is mathematically represented as

=>
=> 
Generally the net torque experienced by the horizontal solid disk is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
Gnerally from kinematic equation we have that

Here
is the initial angular velocity velocity of the horizontal solid disk which is 
So

=>
Generally the kinetic energy is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Answer:
C. Weight is mass times the acceleration of gravity.
Explanation:
Weight is the force exerted by gravity. Force is equal to mass times acceleration.
The speed of cart b is 6m/s while the total momentum of the systmen is 4200 kg m/s
<h3>Conservation of Linear Momentum</h3>
Given Data
- Mass of cart one M1 = 150kg
- Initial Velocity U1 = 8m/s
Mass of cart two M2 = 150kg
Velocity U2 = 6m/s
Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum we have
M1U1+M2U2 = M1V1+ M2V2
a. what is the speed of cart b after collision
substituting our given data we have
150*8+ 150*6 = 150*5+150*V2
1200 + 900 = 1200+ 150V2
2100 - 1200 = 150V2
900 = 150V2
Divide both sides by 150
V2 = 900/150
V2 = 6m/s
b. what is the total momentum of the system before and after collision
Total Momentum in the system is
Total momentum = Momentum before Impact+ Momentum after Impact
Total momentum = M1U1+M2U2 + M1V1+ M2V2
Total momentum = 1200 + 900 + 1200+ 900
Total momentum = 4200 kg m/s
Learn more about Conservation of Linear Momentum here:
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