N=9.933
Explanation:
no of mole = m÷mr
then ,no of molecules=n×la
Total number of atoms is 5.016×10²¹
Carbon and oxygen states 3.01×10²³ respectively, while hydrogen 6.02×10²³
1) Chemical reaction: 2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃.
m(Al) = 3,0 g.
m(Br₂) = 6,0 g.
n(Al) = m(Al) ÷ M(Al).
n(Al) = 3,0 g ÷ 27 g/mol.
n(Al) = 0,11 mol.
n(Br₂) = n(Br₂) ÷ m(Br₂).
n(Br₂) = 6 g ÷ 160 g/mol.
n(Br₂) = 0,0375 mol; limiting reagens.
n(Br₂) : n(AlBr₃) = 3 : 2.
n(AlBr₃) = 0,025 mol.
m(AlBr₃) = 0,025 mol · 266,7 g/mol.
m(AlBr₃) = 6,67 g.
2) m(Br₂) - all bromine reacts, so mass of bromine after reaction is zero grams (m(Br₂) = 0 g).
n(Al) = 0,11 mol - 0,025 mol = 0,085 mol.
m(Al) = 0,085 mol · 27 g/mol.
m(Al) = 2,295 g.
m(AlBr₃) = 6,67 g · 0,72 (yield of reaction).
m(AlBr₃) = 4,8 g.
n - amount of substance.
M - molar mass.
Answer
The second part of the theory says all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties. The third part says compounds are combinations of two or more different types of atoms. The fourth part of the theory states that a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.
Explanation:
