Pretty sure the answer is C. Screw: wheel and axle
Answer:
The answer would be A. - the temperature remains constant
Explanation:
An isothermal process is a change of a system, in which the temperature remains constant: ΔT = 0
Answer: D. wealthy
Explanation: on the e2020 test its right
The energy transfer in terms of work has the equation:
W = mΔ(PV)
To be consistent with units, let's convert them first as follows:
P₁ = 80 lbf/in² * (1 ft/12 in)² = 5/9 lbf/ft²
P₂ = 20 lbf/in² * (1 ft/12 in)² = 5/36 lbf/ft²
V₁ = 4 ft³/lbm
V₂ = 11 ft³/lbm
W = m(P₂V₂ - P₁V₁)
W = (14.5 lbm)[(5/36 lbf/ft²)(4 ft³/lbm) - (5/9 lbf/ft²)(11 lbm/ft³)]
W = -80.556 ft·lbf
In 1 Btu, there is 779 ft·lbf. Thus, work in Btu is:
W = -80.556 ft·lbf(1 Btu/779 ft·lbf)
<em>W = -0.1034 BTU</em>
As per bernoulli's principle

here
= pressure upwards
= pressure downwards
= velocity of air upwards
= velocity of air downwards
now from this equation we can say that the pressure difference will be

now the force due to this pressure difference will be

so this is the above force which is given above