Answer:
Work: 4.0 kJ, heat: 4.25 kJ
Explanation:
For a gas transformation at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by
where in this case we have:
is the pressure
is the initial volume
is the final volume
Substituting,
The 1st law of thermodynamics also states that
where
is the change in internal energy of the gas
Q is the heat absorbed by the gas
Here we know that
Therefore we can re-arrange the equation to find the heat absorbed by the gas:
Answer:
1.785 m/s
Explanation:
The momentum can be calculated using the expression below
M1 *V1 + M2 * V2 = (M1+M2) V3
M1= mass of van=9000 kg
M2= mass of car= 850kg
V3= velocity of entangled car
V1= Velocity of the van= 0
V2= velocity of the car= 5 m/ s
Substitute the values
(900×0) + (500×5)=( 900+500)× V3
2500=1400 V3
V3=2500/1400
V3= 1.785 m/s
Hence, velocity of the entangled cars after collision is 1.785 m/s
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
≈ 5 Kgm²/sec
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
Angular momentum is given by the formula
L = Iω, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular speed.
I = mr², where m is the mass and r is the radius
= 0.65 × 0.7²
= 0.3185
Angular speed, ω = v/r
= (2 × 3.142 × r × 2.5) r
= 15.71
Therefore;
Angular momentum = Iω
= 0.3185 × 15.71
= 5.003635
<u>≈ 5 Kgm²/sec</u>
