The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
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Answer:
Option D. 3, 1, 3, 1
Explanation:
From the question given above,
HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> HOH + Al(NO₃)₃
The equation can be balance as follow:
HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> HOH + Al(NO₃)₃
There are 3 atoms of N on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by 3 in front of HNO₃ as shown below:
3HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> HOH + Al(NO₃)₃
There are a total of 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 3 in front of HOH as shown below:
3HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ —> 3HOH + Al(NO₃)₃
Now, the equation is balanced.
Thus, the coefficients are 3, 1, 3, 1
Answer: see below
Explanation:
1. Change in smell
2. Heat given off
3. New substance (cake) cannot be separated into the original ingredients
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Answer:
The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M
Explanation:
As HCl is a strong acid and hence a strong electrolyte, it will dissociate as
HCl ⟶ H⁺ + Cl⁻
So, The concentration of H⁺ will be 2.5 M (same as HCl)
Thus, The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M
<u>-TheUnknownScientist</u><u> 72</u>
