Because of the skin depth effect, the current at high frequency tends to flow at very low depth from radius. Then at high frequency the effective cross section of the wire is narrower than at DC.
Fro example skin depth at 100 kHz is 0.206 mm (0.008”), a wire more thicker than AWG26 could be a waste of copper, better use a bunch of thin wire (Litz wire) to rise the Q factor.
Answer: (a) 36.18mm
(b) 23.52
Explanation: see attachment
Answer:
fluid nozzle that is too large
Answer:
w = 10.437 kips
deflection at 1/4 span 20.83\E ft
at mid span = 1.23\E ft
shear stress 7.3629 psi
Explanation:
area of cross section = 18*76
length of span = 32 ft
moment = 334 kips-ft
we know that
moment = load *eccentricity
334 = w * 32
w = 10.437 kips
deflection at 1/4 span



= 20.83\E ft
at mid span



shear stress
