Water is a compound that is made up of oxygen and hydrogen atoms, therefore the smallest particle of water is water molecule. The smallest particle representing water is written as H2O. H2O is the smallest unit to which water can be split while still retaining the properties of water.
Answer:
6.72 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium chlorate = 13.8 g
Mass of oxygen produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Ca(ClO₃)₂ → CaCl₂ + 3O₂
Number of moles of calcium chlorate:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 13.8 g/ 206.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.07 mol
Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and calcium chlorate.
Ca(ClO₃)₂ : O₂
1 : 3
0.07 : 3×0.07=0.21 mol
Mass of oxygen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.21 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 6.72 g
A balanced equation must have the same number of atoms on the both sides of equation.
Answer:
-138.9 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 235.8°C to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 235.8°C + 273.15 = 509.0 K
Step 2: Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°)
We will use the following expression.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔH° = ΔG° / T.ΔS°
ΔH° = (-936.92kJ/mol) / 509.0K × 0.51379 kJ/mol.K
ΔH° = -3.583 kJ (for 1 mole of balanced reaction)
Step 3: Convert -9.9°C to the Kelvin scale
K = °C + 273.15 = -9.9°C + 273.15 = 263.3 K
Step 4: Calculate ΔG° at 263.3 K
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = -3.583 kJ/mol - 263.3 K × 0.51379 kJ/mol.K
ΔG° = -138.9 kJ/mol
Answer:
Number 3 alkyne is the answer
Explanation:
