The solvent is usually referred to as the component of a solution which is present as the one with the larger quantity and in most cases as the liquid which dissolves a solid. In a solution, there are two components namely the solvent and the solute. The solute is the one in smaller amount.
Answer:
There are four laws of thermodynamics that define fundamental physical quantities (temperature, energy, and entropy) and that characterize thermodynamic systems at thermal equilibrium.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the mass of nitrogen, we must first calculate the mass percentage of nitrogen in potassium nitrate. This is:
% nitrogen = mass of nitrogen / mass of potassium nitrate
% nitrogen = 14 / 101.1 x 100
The mass of nitrogen = % nitrogen x sample mass
= (14 / 101.1) x 101.1
= 14 grams
The molar weight of nitrogen is 14. Each mole of urea contains two moles of nitrogen. Therefore, for there to be 14 grams of nitrogen, there must be 0.5 moles of urea.
Mass of urea = moles urea x molecular weight urea
Mass of urea = 0.5 x 66.06
Mass of urea = 33.03 grams
It's a physical change because the composition of the salt hasn't change. Only the change in substance/form has occured. To tell if something has undergone physical change is:
• Melting
• Boiling
• Freezing
• Condensing
• Breaking
• Bending
• Dissolving
• Molecules can change motion and proximity
To tell if something changed chemically:
• Molecules rearrange with other molecules to make new substance
• Can be production of flames
• Color change
• Bubbling/fizzing
• Temp. change
• change in composition
