The valence electron configuration for antimony (Sb) is:
Sb = 5s²5p³5d⁰
In SbCl₅²⁻, antimony has a -2 charge i.e. it has 2 additional electrons
Sb²⁻ = 5s²5p⁵5d⁰
Following a two electron transition from p→d orbital we have:
Sb²⁻ = 5s²5p³5d²
There is a total of 5 unpaired electrons (3 in the p and 2 in the d) which can form five bonds with the 5 Cl atoms.
Thus the hybridisation of Sb in SbCl₅²⁻ is sp³d²
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.92 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CaSO₄ = 125 g
Number of moles of CaSO₄ = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of CaSO₄:
Molar mass of CaSO₄ = 40 + 32+ 16×4
Molar mass of CaSO₄ = 40 + 32+ 64
Molar mass of CaSO₄ = 136 g/mol
Number of moles:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 125 g/ 136 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.92 mol
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Explanation:
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Answer:
A) 14. 25 × 10²³ Carbon atoms
B) 34.72 grams
Explanation:
1 molecule of Propane has 3 atoms of Carbon and 8 atoms of Hydrogen.
The sample has 3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms.
If 8 atoms of Hydrogrn are present in 1 molecule of propane.
3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms are present in
<u>= 4.75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane</u>.
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No. of Carbon atoms in 1 molecule of propane = 3
=> C atoms in 4.75× 10²³ molecules of Propane = 3 × 4.75 × 10²³
<u>= 14.25 × 10²³ </u>
<u>________________________________________</u>
<u>Gram</u><u> </u><u>Molecular</u><u> </u><u>Mass</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Propane</u><u>(</u><u>C3H8</u><u>)</u>
= 3 × 12 + 8 × 1
= 36 + 8
= 44 g
1 mole of propane weighs 44g and has 6.02× 10²³ molecules of Propane.
=> 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh = 44 g
=> 4. 75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh =
<u>= 34.72 g</u>
