What are the 3 types of zeros?

5. Identify each of the following as an element, a mixture, or a compound.

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Aluminum foil ~ element

Air ~ mixture

Water ~ compound

Salt Water ~ mixture

Copper Wire ~ element

Steel ~ element

4 0

2 years ago

Whats the balanced equation for sodium hydroxide + ammonium sulphate=sodium sulphate + amonia + h2o

Nady [450]

Answer:

2NaOH + (NH4) 2SO4 = Na2SO4(s) + 2NH3(g) + 2H2O(l)

Two moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 Mike of ammonium sulphate to give 1 mole of Sodium sulphate, 2 moles of ammonia gas and 2 moles of water

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

What is the entropy change of the surroundings

KiRa [710]

Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.

Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol

Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g

Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{10.8}{58}=0.1862moles$

If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then

0.1862 moles will have = $\frac{32.3}{1}\times 0.1862=5.828kJ/mol$

To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:

$\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T(\text{ in K)}}$

Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K

Putting values in above equation, we get

$\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{5.828}{329.2}=0.0177kJ/Kmol=17.7J/Kmol$ (Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,

$\Delta S_{system}+\Delta S_{surrounding}=0$

$\Delta S_{surrouding}=-\Delta S_{system}=-17.7J/Kmol$

5 0

2 years ago

Natural gas is stored in a spherical tank at a temperature of 13°C. At a given initial time, the pressure in the tank is 117 kPa

drek231 [11]

Answer:

1. the absolute pressure in the tank before filling = 217 kPa

2. the absolute pressure in the tank after filling = 312 kPa

3. the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 = 1.44

The correct relation is option c ( $\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} }$ )

Explanation:

To find -

1. What is the absolute pressure in the tank before filling?

2. What is the absolute pressure in the tank after filling?

3. What is the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 for this situation?

As we know that ,

Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gage pressure

So,

Before filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa , Gage pressure = 117 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure ( p1 ) = 100 + 117 = 217 kPa

Now,

After filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa , Gage pressure = 212 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure (p2) = 100 + 212= 312 kPa

Now,

As given, volume is the same before and after filling,

i.e. $V_{1}$ = $V_{2}$

As we know that, P ∝ M

⇒ $\frac{p_{1} }{p_{2} } = \frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} }$

⇒ $\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{p_{2} }{p_{1} }$

⇒ $\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{312 }{217 } = 1.4378$ ≈ 1.44

Now, as we know that PV = nRT

As V is constant

⇒ P ∝ MT

⇒ $\frac{P}{T}$ ∝ M

⇒ $\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} }$

So, The correct relation is c option.

6 0

2 years ago

A glow stick contains a glass vial with chemicals. when the glow stick is bent, the vial breaks and the chemicals react to produ

mina [271]

A glow stick will glow longer at lower temperatures than at room temperature, one can infer from the observation. Temperature and reaction time are the test variables.

We notice in this reaction that a glow stick stored in the freezer lights for a longer period of time than a glow stick stored at normal temperature. This implies that temperature affects how long a response lasts.

The most straightforward explanation for this observation is that glow sticks glow longer in colder temperatures than they do at room temperature; as a result, glow sticks kept in the freezer are observed to glow longer than glow sticks kept at room temperature.

To learn more about chemicals to the given link:

brainly.com/question/24600141

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago