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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
12

Match the terms to the correct descriptions.

Physics
2 answers:
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
5 0
2. kinetic energy: due to it being transferred through collisions
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
4 0
Mechanical energy - this can be either kinetic or potential and has to do with the energy of position and motion of an object

Kinetic energy - this has to do with the speed of an object and how much mass it has; basically how the object is moving

Potential energy - this type of energy is stored energy; it can be increased by getting into a higher position and/or stretching an object such as a rubber band

Electrical energy - this is energy that is transferred by the movement of electrons through a conductor: the electrons create a current

Light energy - this is radiant energy from the sun; it's the only kind of energy we can see with our eyes

Thermal energy - this type of energy can be transferred in three different ways: 1) direction contact through collisions (also called conduction), 2) through a fluid making a current created by less dense fluids floating and more dense fluids sinking (also called convection), and 3) by waves traveling with or without a medium (also called radiation)

Sound energy - this type of energy travels through vibrations on waves

Chemical energy - this type of energy is often found in things like batteries or food

Nuclear energy - this is the energy found in the nucleus of an atom

Energy conversions - this is the term used when energy changes from one form to another
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Art [367]
I say it is true that at 40mph
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A penny is kicked horizontally off the roof of a 10-story building (33.3 m high) and lands 52 m away on the ground. A) what is t
yanalaym [24]

A) The penny was kicked horizontally off the building. By this very statement, the penny had 0 initial vertical velocity.

B) Apply the following kinematics equation to the penny's vertical motion:

D = Vt + 0.5At²

D = vertical distance traveled, t = time, V = initial vertical velocity, A = vertical acceleration

Given values:

D = 33.3m, V = 0m/s, A = 9.81m/s²

Plug in and solve for t:

33.3 = 4.905t²

t = 2.61s

C) The penny fell for 2.61 seconds, therefore it moved horizontally for 2.61 seconds.

v = x/t

v = horizontal velocity, x = horizontal distance traveled, t = time

Given values:

x = 52m, t = 2.61s

Plug in and solve for v:

v = 52/2.61

v = 19.9m/s

D) Let's calculate the penny's vertical speed right before it hits the ground:

v = at

v = final vertical speed, a = vertical acceleration, t = time

Given values:

a = 9.81m/s², t = 2.61s

Plug in and solve for v:

v = 9.81(2.61)

v = 25.6m/s

Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the final speed:

V = √(Vx²+Vy²)

V = final speed, Vx = final horizontal speed, Vy = final vertical speed

Given values:

Vx = 19.9m/s, Vy = 25.6m/s

Plug in and solve for V:

V = √(19.9²+25.6²)

V = 32.4m/s

5 0
3 years ago
The star Rho1 Cancri is 57 light-years from the earth and has a mass 0.85 times that of our sun. A planet has been detected in a
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

82780.42123 m/s

14.45 days

Explanation:

m = Mass of the planet

M = Mass of the star = 0.85\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\ kg=1.69065\times 10^{30}\ kg

r = Radius of orbit of planet = 0.11\times 149.6\times 10^{9}\ m=16.456\times 10^{9}\ m

v = Orbital speed

The kinetic and potential energy balance is given by

\frac{GMm}{r^2}=\frac{mv^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{Gm}{r}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.69065\times 10^{30}}{16.456\times 10^{9}}}\\\Rightarrow v=82780.42123\ m/s

The orbital speed of the star is 82780.42123 m/s

The orbital period is given by

t=\frac{2\pi r}{v}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{2\pi \times 16.456\times 10^{9}}{82780.42123}\\\Rightarrow t=1249040.48419\ seconds=\dfrac{1249040.48419}{24\times 60\times 60}=14.45\ days  

The orbital period is 14.45 days

5 0
3 years ago
What is a convenient way to show how a fixed quantity is broken down into parts?
Marysya12 [62]
A convenient way to show how a fixed quantity is broken down into parts is by using a circle graph.

A circle graph shows different fixed parts in relation to the whole. All of the parts make up the whole.


4 0
3 years ago
The legs of a weight lifter must ultimately support the weights he has lifted. A human tibia (shinbone) has a circular cross sec
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

249003822308.05008 N

Explanation:

F = Force

\sigma = Breaking stress of bone = 150 MPa

d_2 = Outer diameter = 3.6 cm

d_1 = Inner diameter = 2.3 cm

Area of the bone is assumed to be a hollow cylinder

A=\dfrac{\pi}{4}(d_2^2-d_1^2)

Stress is given by

\sigma=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\Rightarrow F=\sigma A\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{150\times 10^6}{\dfrac{\pi}{4}(0.036^2-0.023^2)}\\\Rightarrow F=249003822308.05008\ N

The maximum weight the person can lift without breaking his legs is 249003822308.05008 N

3 0
4 years ago
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