Is there more potentioal energy at the top of bottom of a ramp?

leonid [27]

Regardless of the time of year, the northern and southern hemispheres always experience opposite seasons. This is because during summer or winter, one part of the planet is more directly exposed to the rays of the Sun than the other, and this exposure alternates as the Earth revolves in its orbit.

4 0

3 years ago

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Suppose electrons in a TV tube are accelerated through a potential difference of 2.00 104 V from the heated cathode (negative el

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

83816746.4254 m/s

Explanation:

m = Mass of electron = $9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

q = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

V = Voltage = $2\times 10^4\ V$

The kinetic energy of the electron is

$K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

Energy is given by

$E=qV$

Balancing the energy

$qV=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 2\times 10^4}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}}\\\Rightarrow v=83816746.4254\ m/s$

The velocity of the electrons is 83816746.4254 m/s

5 0

3 years ago

A piano wire with mass 3.00 g and length 80.0 cm is stretched with a tension of 25.0 N. A wave with frequency 120.0 Hz and ampli

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

(a) $P_{avg}$ = 0.22 W

(b) $P_{avg,2}$ = 0.056 W

Explanation:

given information:

the mass of piano wire, m = 3.00 g = 0.003 kg

tension, F = 25 N

length, l = 80 cm = 0.8 m

frequency, f = 120 Hz

amplitude, A = 1.6 mm = 0.0016 m

(a) the average power carried by the wave, $P_{avg}$

$P_{avg}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ (√μF)ω²A²

where,

ω = 2πf = 2π120 = 754 $s^{-1}$

μ = $\frac{m}{l}$

= $\frac{0.003}{0.8}$

= 0.00375 kg/m

thus,

$P_{avg}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ (√(0.00375)(25))(754)²(0.0016)²

$P_{avg}$ = 0.22 W

(b) What happens to the average power if the wave amplitude is halved.

based on the equation above, we know that the average power is proportional to the square amplitude. therefore

$\frac{P_{avg,1} }{P_{avg,2} } = \frac{A_{1} ^{2} }{A_{2} ^{2} } }$

$\frac{P_{avg,1} }{P_{avg,2} } = \frac{A_{1} ^{2} }{(0.5A_{1} )^{2} } }$

$P_{avg,2}$ = $\frac{0.22}{4}$

$P_{avg,2}$ = 0.056 W

4 0

3 years ago

Which can have either a positive charge or a negative charge when they are released during radioactive decay? alpha particles be

USPshnik [31]

The answer is B) beta particles

7 0

3 years ago

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A) Fill in the blanks in the following paragraph to correctly describe the nucleus of an atom.

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons are the two types of nucleons that make up a nucleus. The electrostatic force exists between protons in the nucleus because of their charge. Because it is repulsive, this force tends to make a nucleus unstable. However, the strong nuclear force acts between protons, between neutrons, and between protons and neutrons. This force helps to make a nucleus stable, because it is always attractive.

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom contains two types of particles, protons and neutrons. Proton has a positive charge, while neutron has no charge. The protons have a repulsive electrostatic force between each other, due to like charges. Due to this repulsive force protons tend to scatter away making the nucleus unstable. In order to overcome this, a force inside the nucleus binds these protons and neutrons together. This attractive force is called strong nuclear force. This force acts on very short ranges.

6 0

4 years ago

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