Plants rely on proper soil conditions to give them nutrients and minerals.
Answer:
The total mechanical energy of a pendulum is conserved neglecting the friction.
Explanation:
- When a simple pendulum swings back and forth, it has some energy associated with its motion.
- The total energy of a simple pendulum in harmonic motion at any instant of time is equal to the sum of the potential and kinetic energy.
- The potential energy of the simple pendulum is given by P.E = mgh
- The kinetic energy of the simple pendulum is given by, K.E = 1/2mv²
- When the pendulum swings to one end, its velocity equals zero temporarily where the potential energy becomes maximum.
- When the pendulum reaches the vertical line, its velocity and kinetic energy become maximum.
- Hence, the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth is conserved neglecting the resistance.
Convex lenses when placed in the air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge.
Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens.
The image created is referred to be a genuine image when it is inverted relative to the object. On a screen, this kind of image can be recorded. When the object is positioned at a point farther than one focal length from the lens, a converging lens creates a true image.
A virtual image is one that cannot be produced on a screen and is formed when the image is upright in relation to the object. When an item is positioned within one focal length of a converging lens, a virtual image is created. It creates an enlarged image of the object on the same side of the lens as the image. It serves as a magnifier.
Learn more about the convex lens here:
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Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
Wind erosion will take place extensively as the cliff-side is exposed on the outcrop. Due to the wind erosion, the large, jagged rock will undergo the process of weathering where the softer parts of the rock will be eroded much rapidly in comparison to the harder parts, as a result of which the overall size of the rock will decrease and the surface will be uneven and somewhat rough. This will take place over a due course of time. The main agent that is responsible for erosion is the wind.
Thus, the given rock will become smaller and less smooth after a definite period of time.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Potential energy = (mass) x (gravity) x (height).
Even if the two objects are at the same height, the one
with more mass has more potential energy.
