<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the final temperature, we use the equation:
where,
q = heat released = 
m = mass of water = 10.0 grams
C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature = 20°C
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C
Explanation :
As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.
where,
is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.
Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable 
are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of 
component.
For a substance in a mixture, the chemical potential 
is defined as the partial molar Gibbs free energy.
The expression will be:
where,
T = temperature
P = pressure
is the amount of component 'i' and 'j' in the system.
We are asked to solve for the arc length of the intercepted arc and the formula is shown below:
Arc length = 2*pi*r(central angle/360°)
r = 5 feet
central angle = 10°
Solving for the arc length, we have:
Arc length = 2*3.14*5 (10/360)
Arc length = 0.872 feet
The arc length is 0.872 feet.
The answer to the question
The only answer you can be given is a gas. It's size is entirely dependent on the container it is in. No matter what the container, a liquid has a definite side. A solid is definitely not the answer.
Answer: A Gas.
