Answer:
3.05 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
As the decomposition not necessarily was complete we'll work with the<em> given mass of product formed</em>. We convert <u>the 12 grams of chlorine to moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 12 g ÷ 70.906 g/mol = 0.169 mol
Then we <u>convert Cl₂ moles to H₂O moles</u>:
- 0.169 mol Cl₂ *
= 0.169 mol H₂O
Finally we <u>convert moles to grams</u>:
- 0.169 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 3.05 g
The answer is C. statement of owner's equity
Answer:
a) and d) are false.
Explanation:
a) The second law of thermodynamics states that t<u>he entropy of the universe increases in a spon
taneous process and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process.</u>
For a spontaneous process:
ΔSuniv = ΔSsys + ΔSsurr > 0
For a spontaneous process, the second law says that ΔSuniv must be greater than zero, but it does not place a restriction on either ΔSsys or ΔSsurr. Thus, it is possible for either ΔSsys or ΔSsurr to be negative, as long as the sum of these two quantities is greater than zero.
d) <u>A reaction that does occur under the given set of conditions is called a</u> spontaneous reaction. We observe spontaneous physical and chemical processes every day, including many of the following examples:
• A waterfall runs downhill, but never up, spontaneously.
• A lump of sugar spontaneously dissolves in a cup of coffee, but dissolved sugar does not spontaneously reappear in its original form.
• Heat flows from a hotter object to a colder one, but the reverse never happens spontaneously.
First step: The mass of zinc in the yellow zinc sample can be calculated with the help of percentage (given) in the sample. After that, mass of copper is determine by the subtracting the mass of zinc from the total mass of zinc in the given sample.
Thus,
Mass of zinc in 34% zinc sample = 
=
zinc
Mass of zinc in 37% zinc sample = 
=
zinc
Now,
mass of copper in 34% zinc sample =
= 
mass of copper in 37% zinc sample = 
=
Thus, the range of mass of copper is
to 
Second step:
34% zinc sample consist of 66% copper (100-34= 66%)
37% zinc sample consist of 63% copper (100-37=63%)
Mass of zinc = 
= 
Mass of zinc =
= 
Thus, the range of mass of zinc is
to 