An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together is called compression.
The force of gravity produces acceleration in all C. freely falling objects and this is known as acceleration due to gravity
Explanation:
A body is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body: the force of gravity.
Gravity is a force that acts downward, i.e. towards the Earth's centre.
If we are near the Earth's surface, the magnitude of the force of gravity on a body is given by

where:
m is the mass of the body
g is known as the acceleration of gravity , whose value near the Earth's surface is
).
We can apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, to find its acceleration. In fact, we have:

where F is the force acting on the body and a is its acceleration.
Solving for the acceleration,

And substituting F,

Therefore, every object in free-fall accelerates at
towards the ground.
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Answer:
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Gravitational energy.
Explanation:
The potential energy is the stored energy, it is the energy and object posses at rest. When the base jumper is still at rest i.e without motion, she has potential energy.
Gravitational energy this refer to the potential energy an object or body with mass posses in relation to another object due to gravity.
This is seen when the base number is still at rest and the force of gravity on the Earth acting on her.
Kinetic energy is the energy posses by an object or body in motion.
As the base jumper falls to the ground, she posses kinetic energy which is the energy in motion.