<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer option is momentum.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity.
It is a term which describes the relationship between the mass of an object and the velocity of an object.
Momentum can be represented in the form of an equation as:
P = mv
where P is the momentum,
m is the mass of the object; and v is the velocity of that object.
Answer:

Explanation:
M = Mass of Earth
G = Gravitational constant
R = Radius of Earth
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is

On new planet

Dividing the two equations we get

The acceleration due to gravity on the other planet is 
Answer:
The existance of dark energy was suggested to help explain measurements, using Type Ia supernovae as distance indicators, that the expansion of the universe is speeding up and its acceleration requires a source of energy. Scientists suggested that It may be a new form of energy for which there is not yet a theoretical explanation. quantum mechanics predict that it may be the vacuum energy associated with "empty" space itself.
That's called the "Cosmic Microwave Background". (CMB)
It was discovered in 1965, and its discoverers were awarded
the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978.