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Mrrafil [7]
3 years ago
14

How does the structure of the alveoli relate to its function in the lungs

Physics
1 answer:
slavikrds [6]3 years ago
8 0
Structure of Alveoli provides more surface area for lungs, to exchange the gases & for process of respiration
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Suppose you fill two rubber balloons with air, suspend both of them from the same point, and let them hang down on strings of eq
andrew-mc [135]

The force on each balloon is 2×10^−3 N.

Consider two balloons of diameter 0.200m each with a mass of 1.00g hanging apart with 0.0500m separation on the ends of string making angles of 10.0° with the vertical.

\sum F_{y} = Tcos10\textdegree - mg = 0\\\\T = \frac{mg}{cos10\textdegree } \\\\\sum F_{y} = Tsin10\textdegree - mg = 0\\

So,

F_{e}  = \frac{mg}{cos10\textdegree }sin10\textdegree  = mgtan10\textdegree \\\\= (0.00100kg)(9.8m/s^{2})tan10\textdegree \\\\F_{e} = 2 \times 10^{-3}N

A force is an influence that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (e.g. moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. It is measured in the SI unit of newton (N).

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3 0
1 year ago
A total distance of 4.5km. The overall journey takes 0.62h, whats the average velocity
Westkost [7]

Answer:

7.3km/hr

Explanation:

v=d/t=4.5km/0.62hrs=7.3km/hr

6 0
3 years ago
You plug your microwave into an outlet and then you heat up a piece of pizza in it. This is an example of an...
dem82 [27]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i think we have not learned that yet

im so sorry if it is wrong

3 0
2 years ago
The engine in an imaginary sports car can provide constant power to the wheels over a range of speeds from 0 to 70 miles per hou
Mama L [17]

A) Time needed: 6.24 s

B) Time needed: 2.86 s

Explanation:

A)

In this part, we are told that the power if the engine is constant. The power of the engine is given by

P=\frac{W}{t}

where

W is the work done

t is the time

This means that the power of the engine is proportional to the work done, and therefore, to the kinetic energy of the car:

P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}mv^2}{t}=const.

where m is the mass of the car and v its velocity.

SInce power is constant, we can write:

\frac{\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2}{t_1^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2}{t_2}

where:

t_1=1.40 s is the time the car needs to accelerates to v_1=28.0 mph

t_2 is the time the car needs to accelerate to v_2=57.0 mph

Therefore, solving for t_2,

t_2 = \frac{v^2}{u^2}t_1=\frac{57^2}{28^2}(1.40)=6.24 s

B)

First of all, we have to calculate the acceleration of the car. We can do it using the following equation:

a=\frac{v-u}{t}

where:

u = 0 is the initial velocity

v=28.0 mph \cdot \frac{1609 m/mi}{3600 s/h}=12.5 m/s is the final velocity

t = 1.40 s is the time elapsed

Substituting, we find the acceleration:

a=\frac{12.5-0}{1.40}=8.9 m/s^2

In this part, we are told that the force exerted by the engine is constant: according to Newton's second law, acceleration is proportional to the force,

F=ma

This means that the acceleration is also constant.

Now we want to find how long the car takes to accelerate to a final velocity of

v=57.0 mph \cdot \frac{1609}{3600}=25.5 m/s

From an initial velocity of

u = 0

Using again the same suvat equation, and using the acceleration we found previously, we find:

t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{25.5-0}{8.9}=2.87 s

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6 0
3 years ago
A horizontal spring is lying on a frictionless surface. One end of the spring is attached to a wall, and the other end is connec
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

Velocity = 0.4762 m/s

Explanation:

Given the details for the simple harmonic motion from the question as:

Angular frequency, ω = 12 rad/s

Amplitude, A = 0.060 m

Displacement, y = 0.045 m

The initial Energy =  U  = (1/2) kA²    

where A is the amplitude and k is the spring constant.

The final energy is potential and kinetic energy

   K + U =   (1/2) mv²   + (1/2) kx²  

where  x  is the displacement

m is the mass of the object

v is the speed of the object

Since energy is conservative. So, the final and initial energies are equal  as:

   (1/2) k A²   = (1/2) m v²   + (1/2) kx²  

Using,   ω² = k/m, we get:  

Velocity:

v=\omega\times \sqrt{[ A^2 - y^2 ]}

v=\omega\times \sqrt{[ {0.06}^2 - {0.045}^2 ]}

<u>Velocity = 0.4762 m/s</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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