In addition to acceleration of gravity we experience centrifugal acceleration away from the axis of rotation of the earth. this additional acceleration has value ac = r w^2 where w = angular velocity and r is distance from your spot on earth to the earth's axis of rotation so r = R cos(l) where l = 60 deg is the lattitude and R the earth's radius and w = 1 / (24hr x 3600sec/hr)
<span>now you look up R and calculate ac then you combine the centrifugal acc. vector ac with the gravitational acceleration vector ag = G Me/R^2 to get effective ag' = ag -</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
From the conservation of mechanical energy




Solve to velocity v2




KE = ½mv² = ½(4.00 kg)(16.0 m/s)² = 512 J
c.The warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall.
Explanation:
- During upwelling, cold water in the ocean is stirred up and brought to the surface.
- The warmer surface water is then taken into deeper parts of the ocean.
- Upwelling allows for nutrient mixing in the ocean and allows for useful gases to circulate well.
- The warm surface water causes the air to be moisty.
- When the air is carried landward towards the coast, it leads to rainfall when the saturated air releases the water.
- The air then becomes cold and dry and it rises up.
- Therefore, warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall.
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Ocean current brainly.com/question/4117397
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