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adoni [48]
3 years ago
5

35.10 g of aluminum hydroxide is allowed to react with 53.94 g of sulfuric acid as follows:2Al(OH)3(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) -------->

Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6H2O(l)What is the maximum mass of aluminum sulfate which could be produced in the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

62.586 gram

Explanation:

moles of Al(OH)3 = mass / molar mass = 35.1 / (27+17x3) = 0.45 mol

moles of H2SO4 = mass / molar mass = 53.94 / (2+32+16x4) = 0.55 mol

H2SO4 is the limiting reagent (reacts completely)

⇒ moles of Al2(SO4)3 is worked out by moles of H2SO4

moles of Al2(SO4)3 = moles of H2SO4 / 3 = 0.183 mol

mass of Al2(SO4)3 = mole x molar mass = 0.183 x (27x2 + 96x3) = 62.586 gram

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Determine the concentration of sulfuric acid that needed 47 mL of 0.39M potassium hydroxide solution to neutralize a 25 mL sampl
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

<u></u>

  • <u>0.37M</u>

Explanation:

Since sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, is a diprotic acid and potassum hydroxide, KOH, contains one OH⁻ in the formula, the number of moles of potassium hydroxide must be twice the number of moles of sulfuric acid.

<u>1. Determine the number of moles of KOH in 47mL of 0.39M potassium hydroxide solution</u>

  • number of moles = molarity × volume in liters
  • number of moles = 0.39M × 47mL × 1liter/1,000 mL = 0.1833mol

<u>2. Determine the number of moles of sulfuric acid needed</u>

  • number of moles of H₂SO₄ = number of moles of KOH/2 = 0.1833/2 = 0.009165mol

<u>3. Determine the concentration that contains 0.009165 mol in 25mL of the acid.</u>

  • Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
  • M = 0.009165mol/(25mL) × (1,000mL/liter) = 0.3666M

Round to two significant figures: 0.37M

7 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is NOT an example of a molecule <br> A: H2O2<br> B:NCI3<br> C:F<br> D:O3
timama [110]

C. F because it's an atom not a molecule

6 0
3 years ago
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When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for
balu736 [363]

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-

Whereas the half reactions are:

Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow  N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow  N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow  4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3  \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3  \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Is potassium fluoride a covalent bond or ionic bond
Ivahew [28]

It's an ionic bond! Potassium is a cation, or a metal with a positive charge, and fluoride is an anion, or a nonmetal with a negative charge.

A covalent bond is the bond between two nonmetals.

Hope this helped!

7 0
4 years ago
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Which have more molecules ? 20 g of ammonia or 30 g of oxygen gas?​
hodyreva [135]

I think it's oxygen gas

5 0
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