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adoni [48]
3 years ago
5

35.10 g of aluminum hydroxide is allowed to react with 53.94 g of sulfuric acid as follows:2Al(OH)3(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) -------->

Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6H2O(l)What is the maximum mass of aluminum sulfate which could be produced in the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

62.586 gram

Explanation:

moles of Al(OH)3 = mass / molar mass = 35.1 / (27+17x3) = 0.45 mol

moles of H2SO4 = mass / molar mass = 53.94 / (2+32+16x4) = 0.55 mol

H2SO4 is the limiting reagent (reacts completely)

⇒ moles of Al2(SO4)3 is worked out by moles of H2SO4

moles of Al2(SO4)3 = moles of H2SO4 / 3 = 0.183 mol

mass of Al2(SO4)3 = mole x molar mass = 0.183 x (27x2 + 96x3) = 62.586 gram

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Collection of protons and neutrons!!!!
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2 years ago
Solid NaI is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0079 M Cu+ and 0.0087 M Ag+.Which compound will begin to precipitate first?NaI
NeTakaya

Answer :

AgI should precipitate first.

The concentration of Ag^+ when CuI just begins to precipitate is, 6.64\times 10^{-7}M

Percent of Ag^+ remains is, 0.0076 %

Explanation :

K_{sp} for CuI is 1\times 10^{-12}

K_{sp} for AgI is 8.3\times 10^{-17}

As we know that these two salts would both dissociate in the same way. So, we can say that as the Ksp value of AgI has a smaller than CuI then AgI should precipitate first.

Now we have to calculate the concentration of iodide ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

CuI\rightleftharpoons Cu^++I^-

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Cu^+][I^-]

1\times 10^{-12}=0.0079\times [I^-]

[I^-]=1.25\times 10^{-10}M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of silver ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

AgI\rightleftharpoons Ag^++I^-

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Ag^+][I^-]

8.3\times 10^{-17}=[Ag^+]\times 1.25\times 10^{-10}M

[Ag^+]=6.64\times 10^{-7}M

Now we have to calculate the percent of Ag^+ remains in solution at this point.

Percent of Ag^+ remains = \frac{6.64\times 10^{-7}}{0.0087}\times 100

Percent of Ag^+ remains = 0.0076 %

8 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are in one molecule of baking soda
8_murik_8 [283]

NaHCO3 = No. of atoms are 1 sodium + 1 Hydrogen + 1 carbon + 3 oxygens = 6 atoms per molecule.

so a total of 3 oxygens

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following measurements contains 2 significant figures?
Trava [24]
The answer would be 371 because it has multiple complete digits
7 0
3 years ago
Two equilibrium reactions of nitrogen with oxygen, with their corresponding equilibrium constants (Kc) at a certain temperature,
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Kc = 1.54e - 31 / 2.61e - 24

Explanation:

1 )   N_{2}(gas) + O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)  ; Kc = 1.54e - 31

2)   N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}O(gas)  ; Kc = 2.16e - 24

   upon reversing  ( 2 )  equation

     N_{2}O(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)   Kc = 1/2.16e - 24  

    now adding 1 and reversed equation (2)

       N_{2}(gas) + O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)

      N_{2}O(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)

   we get ,

                  N_{2}O(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)  Kc = 1.54e-31 × 1/2.61e - 24

       equilibrium constant of equation (3) is -

            Kc = 1.54e - 31 / 2.61e - 24

3 0
3 years ago
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